انگلیسی

nourishment

gb/nˈɚɪʃmənt/ us/nˈɚɪʃmənt/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 entity
1

food or nutrients for health

Food and drink, or the parts of them, that help your body live, grow, and stay strong.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] needs nourishment
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "nourishment" with "nutrient" and "nutrition". "Nourishment" is usually uncountable and refers to food or substances that give strength (e.g., "enough nourishment"). "Nutrient" is countable and refers to a specific chemical in food (e.g., "vitamins are important nutrients"). "Nutrition" often refers to the overall process or quality of eating (e.g., "good nutrition is important").
هم‌معنی‌ها
nutrition (Very close in meaning; often used more generally for the process and quality of eating, while "nourishment" often focuses on the actual food or substances that give strength.)
متضادها
starvation (Describes the extreme lack of food and nutrients that leads to serious weakness or death, the opposite of having nourishment.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
proper nourishment |adequate nourishment |lack of nourishment |source of nourishment |in need of nourishment |seek nourishment
موضوع‌ها
health |food |daily life |food_drink |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The doctor said the patient was weak from a lack of nourishment.
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables provide important nourishment for growing children.
  • After days in the desert, they searched urgently for water and any kind of nourishment.
  • The shelter offers basic nourishment and a safe place to sleep for people in need.
  • Breast milk is the main source of nourishment for many newborn babies.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Our bodies need good nourishment every day.
  • The sick dog slowly recovered after it got enough nourishment.
  • Milk and eggs give a lot of nourishment to children.
  • He was too thin because he did not get enough nourishment.
  • After the long trip, we all needed rest and nourishment.
اسم formal C1 action
2

process of providing nutrition

The act of giving food and nutrients so that a person, animal, or plant can live and grow.

الگوی کاربرد: the nourishment of [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse this formal sense where simpler verbs like "feed" or nouns like "food" are more natural (e.g., saying *"I am responsible for the nourishment of my dog"* instead of the more natural "I feed my dog" or "I give my dog food"). This sense is more common in formal, medical, or academic writing.
هم‌معنی‌ها
sustenance (Very similar in formal style; can refer both to the food itself and to what keeps someone or something alive, but is slightly broader and can include non-food support.)
متضادها
neglect (In this context, refers to failing to provide proper food and care, the opposite of giving nourishment.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
the nourishment of infants |adequate nourishment during pregnancy |proper nourishment of the body |the nourishment of the soil |maintain nourishment |ensure nourishment
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine |biology |food_drink |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The medical team focused on the careful nourishment of premature babies.
  • Good schools play a vital role in the nourishment of children’s bodies and minds.
  • The charity works for the nourishment and protection of communities affected by war.
  • Proper nourishment of the soil is essential for sustainable agriculture.
  • During recovery, the patient required tube feeding for adequate nourishment.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The nurse is responsible for the nourishment of the patients.
  • Farmers care about the nourishment of the plants in their fields.
  • Parents must think about the nourishment of their children.
  • The nourishment of the body is very important after surgery.
  • Clean water is also part of the nourishment of young children.
unknown C1 entity
3

support for mind or emotions

Things like love, art, ideas, or faith that make your mind or heart feel strong and healthy.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] provides nourishment for [the mind/emotions/spirit]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes treat this figurative sense as if it were physical, using it in sentences where real food is meant (e.g., *"The soup gave me emotional nourishment"* when they simply mean it made them feel physically better). In the figurative sense, "nourishment" usually goes with words like "emotional", "spiritual", or "intellectual" and refers to inner life, not the body.
هم‌معنی‌ها
support (A broader, more general word; it does not carry the same strong idea of deeply feeding or enriching the inner life.)
متضادها
deprivation (Means not having something necessary for healthy mental or emotional life, the opposite of receiving emotional or spiritual nourishment.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
emotional nourishment |spiritual nourishment |intellectual nourishment |mental nourishment |seek nourishment in [something] |starved of emotional nourishment
موضوع‌ها
emotions |culture |religion |health |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Close friendships can be a powerful source of emotional nourishment.
  • Many people find spiritual nourishment in prayer, meditation, or religious services.
  • Reading thoughtful books gives her intellectual nourishment that social media cannot provide.
  • The artist said that nature is his greatest nourishment, both creatively and spiritually.
  • Children who lack emotional nourishment at home may struggle to form healthy relationships later in life.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Good friends give us emotional nourishment.
  • Music can be strong nourishment for the soul.
  • Some people find spiritual nourishment in a church or temple.
  • Books are important nourishment for my mind.
  • Children need love and care as emotional nourishment.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
nourishment
IPA
GB/nˈɚɪʃmənt/
US/nˈɚɪʃmənt/
هجاها و تکیه
nour - ish - ment (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (nour)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: nourishment
  • Plural: nourishment
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
nourish verb B2 nourishing adjective
Related words
nutrition noun B1 nutritious adjective B2 nutrient noun B1 nutritional adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
malnutrition noun B2 malnourished adjective undernourished adjective
Advanced or less common
nutritive adjective
عبارت‌ها

emotional nourishment

1
/ɪmˈoʊʃənəl nˈɚɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase

support for emotional health

Love, care, and kind words that help your feelings stay healthy and strong.

نمونه‌ها
  • Children need emotional nourishment as much as physical care.
  • Therapy gave him the emotional nourishment he had been missing for years.

in need of nourishment

1
/ˈɪn nˈid əv nˈɚɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase

not having enough food

To not have enough food or nutrients and need more to be healthy.

نمونه‌ها
  • Rescued from the storm, the hikers were tired, cold, and clearly in need of nourishment.
  • The vet explained that the abandoned kittens were badly in need of nourishment.

source of nourishment

1
/sˈɔɹs əv nˈɚɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase

thing that provides nutrition

A thing that gives food or nutrients to a person, animal, or plant.

نمونه‌ها
  • Breast milk is an important source of nourishment for infants.
  • For many coastal communities, fish are the main source of nourishment.

spiritual nourishment

1
/spˈɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl nˈɚɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase

support for spiritual life

Things like prayer, worship, or quiet time that make your spirit or faith feel stronger and healthier.

نمونه‌ها
  • She goes on a yearly retreat to find spiritual nourishment and rest.
  • Many people say they need spiritual nourishment, not just material success.

starved of nourishment

1
/stˈɑɹvd əv nˈɚɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase

long-term lack of nourishment

To have had far too little food or support for a long time.

نمونه‌ها
  • The rescued animals were starved of nourishment and medical care.
  • Many people grow up starved of emotional nourishment and find it hard to trust others.

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