انگلیسی

offspring

gb/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/ us/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم formal B2 entity
1

a person’s child or children

Someone’s son or daughter (or all their children).

الگوی کاربرد: [someone]'s offspring
اشتباه رایج:
Offspring is usually treated as a collective noun and is most often unchanged in the plural (not *offsprings* in normal use).
هم‌معنی‌ها
children (More common and informal than offspring.) | child (Singular; offspring can refer to one or more.) | descendant (Broader; can include later generations.)
متضادها
parent (A parent is the one who has offspring.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
have offspring |produce offspring |raise offspring |care for offspring |their offspring |human offspring |young offspring |adult offspring |biological offspring |legitimate offspring
موضوع‌ها
family |relationships
نمونه‌ها
  • They have three offspring, all in their twenties now.
  • The royal couple’s offspring were kept out of the spotlight.
  • He left most of his estate to his offspring.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They have two offspring.
  • Her offspring lives abroad.
اسم technical C1 entity
2

young of an animal or plant

Baby animals or new plants produced by a parent.

الگوی کاربرد: [animal/plant]'s offspring
اشتباه رایج:
In biology, offspring can be singular or plural depending on context; avoid adding -s unless a style guide specifically uses it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
young (More general; not as scientific.) | progeny (Formal/technical, similar meaning.)
متضادها
parent (A parent organism produces offspring.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
healthy offspring |viable offspring |offspring survive |produce offspring |offspring number |offspring population |offspring traits |genetic offspring |male offspring |female offspring
موضوع‌ها
nature |biology |animals |plants
نمونه‌ها
  • The birds feed their offspring for several weeks after they hatch.
  • The study tracked how many offspring each pair produced.
  • Some plants spread by producing offspring through runners.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The cat protected its offspring.
  • The fish laid eggs, and the offspring grew quickly.
اسم formal C1 abstract
3

a result of something earlier

A thing that comes from something else (an indirect result).

الگوی کاربرد: the offspring of [something]
اشتباه رایج:
This figurative use is usually formal; in everyday speech, people often say product, result, or spin-off instead.
هم‌معنی‌ها
product (More common and less metaphorical.) | result (Focuses on outcome rather than creation.) | outgrowth (Emphasizes gradual development; more literary.)
متضادها
cause (A cause produces an effect; offspring is the produced thing.) | origin (Origin is the source; offspring is what comes from it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
the offspring of |direct offspring |unlikely offspring |cultural offspring |intellectual offspring |artistic offspring |offspring of collaboration |offspring of necessity
موضوع‌ها
ideas |writing |business |technology
نمونه‌ها
  • The new app is the offspring of a small student project.
  • Her latest novel is the offspring of years of research and travel.
  • The policy was an offspring of public pressure and political compromise.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This idea is an offspring of earlier research.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
offspring
IPA
GB/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
US/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
هجاها و تکیه
off - spring (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (off)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: offspring
  • Plural: offspring, offsprings
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
offsprings noun
Core family
child noun A1
Related words
descendant noun B2 parent noun A1
Advanced or less common
progeny noun
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