انگلیسی

oratory

gb/ˈɔɹətˌɔɹi/ us/ˈɔɹətˌɔɹi/
C1 انگلیسی
~ 9400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم formal C1 entity
1

the art of public speaking

the skill of speaking well to a group of people, especially in formal public situations

الگوی کاربرد: [someone]'s oratory
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'oratory' with 'oratorio'. 'Oratory' is about public speaking; 'oratorio' is a large musical work, usually with a religious story. Learners also sometimes try to use 'oratory' as an adjective (e.g. *'an oratory speech'*); the correct adjective is 'oratorical' or you can say 'a speech full of powerful oratory'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
public speaking (more general and neutral; focuses on speaking to an audience without implying elegance or persuasive style) | rhetoric (often stresses persuasive techniques in speech or writing; can suggest manipulation more than 'oratory' does) | eloquence (focuses on beauty and effectiveness of language itself, not the whole art of formal speaking)
متضادها
inarticulateness (describes an inability to express ideas clearly, which contrasts with skilled and effective oratory)
ترکیب‌های رایج
political oratory |powerful oratory |stirring oratory |master of oratory |classical oratory |the art of oratory
موضوع‌ها
communication |politics |education
نمونه‌ها
  • Her oratory during the campaign won over many undecided voters.
  • The professor is respected more for his research than for his oratory.
  • King’s speech is remembered as one of the greatest examples of modern oratory.
  • The award recognizes outstanding oratory in the field of human rights.
  • Despite his nervousness, his oratory improved with every public debate.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • His oratory impressed everyone in the room.
  • Good oratory can make a long speech interesting.
  • She took a class to improve her oratory.
  • The leader’s oratory gave people hope.
  • They invited her because of her strong oratory skills.
اسم formal C1 entity
2

a formal public speech

a long, formal speech to the public, usually with very strong or fancy language

الگوی کاربرد: an oratory on [topic]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use only 'speech' and do not realize 'oratory' can also mean a single speech, especially one that is long and very formal. Also, some may confuse this sense with the 'skill' sense; here, 'oratory' refers to one specific speech, not the general ability.
هم‌معنی‌ها
speech (more general; does not necessarily suggest the grand, rhetorical style implied by 'oratory') | address (formal speech to an audience; often used in official or ceremonial contexts, similar in register to 'oratory')
متضادها
conversation (implies informal, two-way talk, which contrasts with a one-way, formal speech like an oratory)
ترکیب‌های رایج
deliver an oratory |lengthy oratory |florid oratory |political oratory |campaign oratory |empty oratory
موضوع‌ها
communication |politics |culture |education
نمونه‌ها
  • The senator launched into an hour-long oratory on economic reform.
  • We expected a short welcome, but instead we got a full-blown oratory.
  • His farewell oratory to the staff was moving but excessively dramatic.
  • The ceremony opened with an oratory honoring those who had died in the war.
  • Her oratory on climate justice left the audience in complete silence.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The mayor gave a long oratory about the new road.
  • Students listened quietly to the guest’s oratory on history.
  • The oratory at the event was very formal and serious.
  • He prepared his oratory for weeks before the meeting.
  • People were bored by his endless oratory about taxes.
اسم formal C2 entity
3

small private chapel or prayer room

a small private chapel or room for Christian prayer, often inside a larger building

الگوی کاربرد: an oratory in [a building]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'oratory' with 'oratorio' (a musical work) or think it means any large church. In this sense, it is usually a small, private prayer room or chapel, not a full church building.
هم‌معنی‌ها
chapel (more general; can be larger and open to the public, whereas an 'oratory' is usually small and more private)
متضادها
secular building (a building with no religious purpose, contrasting with an oratory’s specific use for prayer and worship)
ترکیب‌های رایج
private oratory |family oratory |college oratory |royal oratory |household oratory |small oratory
موضوع‌ها
religion |architecture |housing
نمونه‌ها
  • The medieval castle still contains a tiny oratory beside the great hall.
  • Residents may use the hospital’s oratory for quiet prayer at any time.
  • A small oratory was built next to the library for the monks’ daily devotions.
  • The family kept an oratory on the top floor, furnished with simple wooden benches.
  • The college oratory hosts a short service every morning before classes.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • There is a small oratory inside the palace.
  • The oratory is a quiet place for prayer.
  • They built an oratory next to their house.
  • Students meet in the oratory every evening to pray.
  • The old oratory has only ten seats.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
oratory
IPA
GB/ˈɔɹətˌɔɹi/
US/ˈɔɹətˌɔɹi/
هجاها و تکیه
oratory (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (oratory)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: oratory
  • Plural: oratory
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
orator noun B2 oration noun oratorical adjective
Advanced or less common
oratorically adverb
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