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انگلیسی

partisan

gb/pˈɑɹtəzən/ us/pˈɑɹtəzən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 6900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective B2 property
1

strongly supporting one side

Strongly supporting one political group or side, and not being fair or open to the others.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone/something] is [partisan] about [an issue]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse "partisan" with "partial". While both can mean "not fair", "partisan" almost always refers to strong support for a political party, group, or side, especially in politics and media. Another common confusion is between "partisan" and "bipartisan"; "bipartisan" means that two opposing parties cooperate, which is almost the opposite idea.
هم‌معنی‌ها
biased (More general; can be about any unfair preference, not only political or party-related.) | one-sided (Stresses ignoring or excluding other views; slightly more informal.) | party-line (Emphasizes following a political party’s official position without question.)
متضادها
impartial (Suggests careful fairness and no preference for any side.) | nonpartisan (Specifically means not connected to, or not favoring, any political party.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
partisan politics |partisan media |partisan debate |highly partisan |deeply partisan |bitterly partisan
موضوع‌ها
politics |society |media |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • The news channel has been criticized for its strongly partisan coverage of the election.
  • Voters are frustrated with the partisan gridlock in Congress.
  • He tried to give a nonpartisan analysis of a very partisan issue.
  • The committee’s report was dismissed as a partisan document written to help the ruling party.
  • Partisan media outlets often present the same event in completely different ways.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Many people think the newspaper is too partisan.
  • Her speech was very partisan and attacked the other party.
  • Some voters prefer nonpartisan news instead of partisan TV shows.
  • Partisan politics can make it hard to find common ground.
اسم B2 entity
2

strong supporter of a side

A person who strongly supports one person, political party, or idea, and usually does not listen to the other side.

الگوی کاربرد: [a partisan] of [a person/party/cause]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think a "partisan" is any member of a political party. In modern usage it usually suggests a very strong, loyal, and often uncritical supporter, not just an ordinary member.
هم‌معنی‌ها
supporter (More general and neutral; does not always suggest strong loyalty or closed-mindedness.) | devotee (Suggests strong admiration or enthusiasm, sometimes outside politics.) | diehard (Informal; stresses extreme loyalty and resistance to change.)
متضادها
opponent (Directly opposes the person, party, or cause that the partisan supports.) | critic (Focuses on someone who questions or attacks what partisans defend.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
staunch partisan |loyal partisan |party partisan |hard-line partisans |Republican and Democratic partisans |a partisan of [reform/change]
موضوع‌ها
politics |society |relationships
نمونه‌ها
  • Partisans of the president defended his policy despite widespread criticism.
  • The debate quickly turned into a shouting match between partisans of the two main parties.
  • As a long-time partisan of environmental causes, she refused to compromise on climate policy.
  • Party partisans are energized, but independent voters remain unsure.
  • The bill was praised by partisans on the left and condemned by partisans on the right.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Partisans of the new law say it will help workers.
  • Partisans of the two parties often argue on social media.
  • He is a strong partisan of free trade.
  • The meeting was full of partisans of the candidate.
اسم C1 entity
3

member of a resistance group

A member of a small secret army that fights against a foreign army or government that controls their country.

الگوی کاربرد: [partisans] fought against [an occupying force]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the more common political meaning of "partisan" as a supporter. In this sense, a "partisan" is not just a supporter but an armed fighter in a resistance group, often in a historical or wartime context.
هم‌معنی‌ها
resistance fighter (More descriptive and transparent; very close in meaning but broader in time and place.) | guerrilla (Focuses on irregular, small-unit warfare; not always against an occupying force from another country.)
متضادها
occupier (Refers to soldiers or authorities from the foreign power that controls the area the partisans are fighting in.) | collaborator (Someone from the local population who works with the occupiers instead of resisting them.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
Yugoslav partisans |Soviet partisans |join the partisans |partisan fighters |partisan movement |partisan warfare
موضوع‌ها
war |history |politics |law
نمونه‌ها
  • During World War II, partisan units disrupted enemy supply lines behind the front.
  • Her grandfather was a partisan who fought in the mountains against the occupying army.
  • The film tells the story of a group of partisans hiding in the forest.
  • Partisans carried out sabotage operations and then disappeared into the countryside.
  • Many partisans later became national heroes after the war.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The partisans attacked the train at night.
  • He joined the partisans to fight the foreign army.
  • The museum shows photos of local partisans.
  • Partisans used the forest as a safe place.
اسم literary C2 entity
4

long-handled pole weapon

An old weapon with a long wooden handle and a wide metal blade at the top, used by soldiers many centuries ago.

الگوی کاربرد: a [soldier/guard] holding a [partisan]
هم‌معنی‌ها
polearm (General term for any long-handled cutting or thrusting weapon; less specific than "partisan".) | halberd (A related type of pole weapon, but with a different blade shape combining axe and spear.)
متضادها
firearm (Represents a later, gunpowder-based type of weapon, contrasting with an older pole weapon like a partisan.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
ceremonial partisan |medieval partisan |armed with a partisan |carry a partisan |sixteenth-century partisans |guards with partisans
موضوع‌ها
history |weapons |arts_entertainment
نمونه‌ها
  • The palace guards stood motionless, each holding a tall partisan.
  • In the painting, soldiers armed with partisans surround the city gate.
  • The museum’s collection includes several sixteenth-century partisans.
  • He studied the design of the partisan to understand how infantry once fought.
  • Ceremonial partisans were still carried in royal processions long after they ceased to be practical weapons.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Old guards in the picture carry long partisans.
  • The museum shows a partisan next to a sword.
  • A partisan is a long weapon with a big blade.
  • Soldiers used partisans before guns were common.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
partisan
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹtəzən/
US/pˈɑɹtəzən/
هجاها و تکیه
par - tis - an (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (par)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: partisan
Noun
  • Base: partisan
  • Plural: partisans
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
partisans noun
Core family
partisanship noun C1
Related words
bipartisan adjective party noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
nonpartisan adjective B2 impartial adjective B2
Advanced or less common
bipartisanship noun C1 nonpartisanship noun
عبارت‌ها

along partisan lines

1
/əlˈɔŋ pˈɑɹtəzən lˈaɪnz/
fixed phrase

divided by party affiliation

When a vote or decision follows party groups, with each party mostly staying on its own side.

نمونه‌ها
  • The bill passed the Senate along partisan lines, with no support from the opposition.
  • Public opinion on the issue is sharply split along partisan lines.

deeply partisan

1
/dˈipli pˈɑɹtəzən/
fixed phrase

strongly and intensely partisan

Very strongly supporting one side in politics and not open to the other side.

نمونه‌ها
  • The country is now deeply partisan on cultural issues.
  • Her comments revealed a deeply partisan view of the conflict.

highly partisan

1
/hˈaɪli pˈɑɹtəzən/
fixed phrase

very strongly biased politically

Very strongly supporting one political side and not being fair to the others.

نمونه‌ها
  • The debate over healthcare has become highly partisan.
  • She writes a highly partisan blog attacking the opposition party.

partisan divide

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən dɪvˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

separation between political camps

A strong split between political groups or parties that do not agree with each other.

نمونه‌ها
  • Social media has widened the partisan divide in many countries.
  • The president promised to bridge the partisan divide and bring people together.

partisan gridlock

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən ɡɹˈɪdlˌɑk/
fixed phrase

political standstill from party conflict

A situation where government cannot act because political parties are fighting and will not work together.

نمونه‌ها
  • Voters blamed partisan gridlock in Congress for the lack of progress on immigration reform.
  • Partisan gridlock has delayed the budget for months.

partisan hack

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən hˈæk/
fixed phrase informal

uncritical party loyalist (insult)

An insult for a person who always supports their political party and says what the party wants, without thinking for themselves.

نمونه‌ها
  • Critics dismissed him as a partisan hack who would say anything to defend his party.
  • The show is full of partisan hacks shouting at each other.

partisan lines

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən lˈaɪnz/
fixed phrase

boundaries based on party support

The invisible lines that separate people into different political party groups.

نمونه‌ها
  • The vote broke down strictly along partisan lines.
  • Public opinion on climate policy often falls along partisan lines.

partisan media

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən mˈidiə/
fixed phrase

media with clear political bias

News channels, websites, or newspapers that strongly support one political side and are not fair to the other side.

نمونه‌ها
  • Young people often get their news from highly partisan media outlets.
  • Partisan media can make it harder for citizens to agree on basic facts.

partisan politics

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics driven by party loyalty

Politics where people care more about helping their own party or side than about being fair or working together.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many voters are tired of partisan politics and constant fighting between the parties.
  • The speech was seen as just more partisan politics instead of real problem-solving.

partisan warfare

1
/pˈɑɹtəzən wˈɔɹfˌɛɹ/
fixed phrase

warfare by resistance fighters

Fighting done by small resistance groups or guerrilla fighters, not by regular armies.

نمونه‌ها
  • Partisan warfare played a key role in weakening the occupying forces.
  • The book describes the tactics used in partisan warfare during the occupation.
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