pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 600
معنیها
۰ معنی
فعل
A2
action
1
Move past something or someone
To go by someone or something.
الگوی کاربرد:
to pass [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
هممعنیها
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
متضادها
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
ترکیبهای رایج
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
موضوعها
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
نمونهها
- I saw her pass me on the street.
- We passed several farms on our way to the city.
- The bus passed the old library and turned left.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
- I pass the park on my way to work.
- We pass many shops before we get to school.
فعل
A2
action
2
Succeed in a test or exam
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
الگوی کاربرد:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
هممعنیها
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
متضادها
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
ترکیبهای رایج
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
موضوعها
education
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- She passed her driving test on the first try.
- I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
- If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I want to pass my English test.
- He did not pass the math exam.
- She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
فعل
A1
action
3
Give something to someone
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
الگوی کاربرد:
to pass [something] to [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
هممعنیها
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
متضادها
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
ترکیبهای رایج
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
موضوعها
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Could you pass me the salt, please?
- He passed the ball to his teammate.
- Please pass this note to Sarah.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Pass me the pen, please.
- She passes the ball to him.
- Can you pass this to my friend?
فعل
B1
event
4
Time goes by
When time goes forward.
هممعنیها
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
متضادها
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
ترکیبهای رایج
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
موضوعها
time
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- The summer passed quickly this year.
- Several hours passed before help arrived.
- As time passes, things change.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The day passed slowly.
- Two weeks passed before she called.
- Time passes very fast when you are happy.
فعل
B2
event
5
Be approved by vote or decision
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
هممعنیها
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
متضادها
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
ترکیبهای رایج
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
موضوعها
politics
|law
نمونهها
- The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
- Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
- The motion was passed after hours of debate.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- They passed a new law yesterday.
- The group passed the plan quickly.
- Our town passed new rules last month.
فعل
B1
action
6
Decline offer or participation
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
هممعنیها
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
متضادها
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
ترکیبهای رایج
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
موضوعها
social
|communication
|daily_life
نمونهها
- I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
- She passed on the chance to work abroad.
- Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I will pass on the cake, thank you.
- He passed on the trip because he was busy.
- They asked me to play, but I passed.
اسم
A2
entity
7
Official document for permission
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
هممعنیها
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
ترکیبهای رایج
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
موضوعها
travel
|law
نمونهها
- You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
- He showed his security pass at the entrance.
- We bought season passes for the amusement park.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I have a bus pass.
- Show your boarding pass at the gate.
- This is my season pass for the park.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
هجاها و تکیه
pass (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
نمونهها
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
نمونهها
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
نمونهها
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
نمونهها
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
نمونهها
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.