انگلیسی

person

gb/pˈɚsən/ us/pˈɚsən/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A1 entity
1

A single human being

One human being.

الگوی کاربرد: [a/an/the] person
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'person' with 'people'. 'Person' is singular; 'people' is plural.
هم‌معنی‌ها
individual (More formal; emphasizes separateness from others.) | human (Refers to the species; less personal than 'person'.)
متضادها
animal (Non-human living creature.) | thing (Non-living object.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
young person |famous person |kind person |missing person |person in charge
موضوع‌ها
daily life |society |daily_life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Only one person showed up for the meeting.
  • She’s the kind of person who always helps others.
  • The police are looking for a missing person.
  • He’s the right person for this job.
  • Each person must sign the form.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I see one person in the room.
  • She is a nice person.
  • That person is my teacher.
  • A person is walking outside.
اسم technical B1 entity
2

Character in a story or play

A character in a book, play, or movie.

الگوی کاربرد: [a/an/the] person in [a story/play]
هم‌معنی‌ها
character (Most common term; 'person' is less frequent in this sense.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
main person |fictional person |person in the novel
موضوع‌ها
arts |literature |arts_entertainment |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The main person in the novel is a young detective.
  • Each person in the play has a unique backstory.
  • That person is based on a real historical figure.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The story has one bad person.
  • He is the main person in the movie.
  • I like the happy person in the book.
اسم technical B2 relation
3

Grammatical category of pronouns/verbs

In grammar, shows if we talk about ourselves, the listener, or other people.

ترکیب‌های رایج
first person |second person |third person
موضوع‌ها
language |education |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • In English, verbs change form depending on the person of the subject.
  • The sentence is written in the first person.
  • 'You' is a second-person pronoun.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I is first person.
  • You is second person.
  • He is third person.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
person
IPA
GB/pˈɚsən/
US/pˈɚsən/
هجاها و تکیه
per - son (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: person
  • Plural: person, persons
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
persons noun
Core family
personal adjective A2 personality noun A2 personally adverb B1
Related words
personalize verb B2 personnel noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal adjective B2
Advanced or less common
interpersonal adjective B2 personify verb C1 personification noun C1
عبارت‌ها

first person

1
/fˈɚst pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to speaker/self or group including self

'I' and 'we' are first-person words.

نمونه‌ها
  • The story is told in the first person.
  • 'I' is a first-person pronoun.

in person

1
/ˈɪn pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase

Physically present somewhere

To be at a place yourself, not by phone or online.

نمونه‌ها
  • You must apply for the job in person.
  • I finally met her in person after months of emails.

second person

1
/sˈɛkənd pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to listener(s) addressed directly

'You' is a second-person word.

نمونه‌ها
  • Instructions are often written in the second person.
  • 'You' is a second-person pronoun.

the right person for the job

1
/ðə ɹˈaɪt pˈɚsən fɚ ðə d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase

Most suitable individual for a task

The best human to do a certain job.

نمونه‌ها
  • He’s definitely the right person for the job.
  • We need to find the right person for this position.

third person

1
/θˈɚd pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to others than speaker/listener

'He', 'she', and 'they' are third-person words.

نمونه‌ها
  • This novel is written in the third person.
  • 'They' is a third-person pronoun.

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