Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

pertain

gb/pɚtˈeɪn/ us/pɚtˈeɪn/
C1 انگلیسی
~ 5200
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل formal C1 relation
1

to relate to; be about

to be about something or have a clear connection to it

الگوی کاربرد: pertain to [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often omit the preposition and say *"This rule pertains this case"* instead of *"pertains to this case"*. Another mistake is using *pertain* in very casual speech where *"be about"* or *"relate to"* is more natural. Learners may also confuse *pertain* with *retain* or *contain* because of similar spelling.
هم‌معنی‌ها
relate to (More common and less formal; used in all kinds of speech and writing.) | concern (Suggests being about something, often when that thing is a problem or area of responsibility.)
متضادها
be irrelevant to (Describes something that has no meaningful connection with the subject.) | be unrelated to (States clearly that there is no connection between two things.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
pertain to |information that pertains to |questions pertaining to |matters pertaining to |documents pertaining to |issues that pertain to
موضوع‌ها
language |communication |business |education |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • These regulations pertain to all employees who work with sensitive data.
  • His research primarily pertains to climate change in urban areas.
  • The final section of the report pertains to future funding options.
  • Only questions that pertain to the topic will be accepted during the Q&A session.
  • The documents you requested pertain to last year's financial results.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • These rules pertain to students in the library.
  • The book pertains to life in a big city.
  • My question does not pertain to this class.
  • The email pertains to your job interview tomorrow.
  • The new law pertains to car safety.
فعل formal C1 relation
2

to belong as a part/right

to belong to someone or something as a normal part or right

الگوی کاربرد: pertain to [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use this sense where simple *belong to* is better in everyday speech. They may also confuse this sense with the more common *"relate to"* sense and overuse it in contexts that are not formal, legal, or institutional.
هم‌معنی‌ها
belong to (More general and much more common; not restricted to formal or legal style.) | be attached to (Emphasizes being formally connected, often as an official part or feature.)
متضادها
not apply to (Shows that a right, duty, or part does not belong to a particular person or group.) | be separate from (Focuses on not being a part of something.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
rights that pertain to |duties that pertain to |powers pertaining to |privileges that pertain to |benefits pertaining to |roles that pertain to
موضوع‌ها
law |society |business |relationships |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The rights that pertain to citizens are listed in the first section of the constitution.
  • This company will honor all benefits that pertain to your current position.
  • The duties pertaining to this office include overseeing the annual budget.
  • All privileges pertaining to membership will be suspended during the investigation.
  • Certain risks pertain to this kind of investment by its very nature.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • These rights pertain to every worker in the company.
  • Several duties pertain to the role of team leader.
  • Health benefits pertain to full-time staff only.
  • Many problems pertain to life in big cities.
  • Special rules pertain to foreign visitors.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
pertain
IPA
GB/pɚtˈeɪn/
US/pɚtˈeɪn/
هجاها و تکیه
per - tain (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: pertain
  • 3rd Person Singular: pertains
  • Present Participle: pertaining
  • Past: pertained
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
pertains verb pertaining verb pertained verb
Core family
pertinent adjective C1
Related words
pertinence noun pertinently adverb
Negative and opposite forms
impertinent adjective C1 impertinence noun
عبارت‌ها

pertain to

1
/pɚtˈeɪn tə/
fixed phrase formal

to be clearly connected with

to be about something or have a clear connection with it

نمونه‌ها
  • The new policy does not pertain to part-time employees.
  • Most of these questions pertain to the software update.
  • All the documents you need pertain to last year's tax return.
بازگشت به فهرست
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ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
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