politics
gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1
انگلیسی
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
B1
abstract
1
government and public affairs
the work and discussion of running a country or city
الگوی کاربرد:
in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
اشتباه رایج:
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
هممعنیها
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.)
|
public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
متضادها
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
ترکیبهای رایج
national politics
|local politics
|international politics
|party politics
|a career in politics
|go into politics
|follow politics
|the world of politics
|politics and government
|politics section
موضوعها
government
|society
|news
نمونهها
- She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
- Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
- The documentary explores how money influences politics.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I read about politics in the news.
- He wants to go into politics.
اسم
B1
abstract
2
political beliefs and opinions
someone’s ideas about how a country should be run
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]’s politics; discuss politics
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
هممعنیها
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.)
|
political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
متضادها
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
ترکیبهای رایج
his politics
|her politics
|their politics
|left-wing politics
|right-wing politics
|liberal politics
|conservative politics
|politics differ
|talk about politics
|avoid politics
موضوعها
society
|opinions
|relationships
نمونهها
- I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
- Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
- We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Her politics are very liberal.
اسم
B2
abstract
3
the subject of politics
the school subject about government and power
الگوی کاربرد:
study politics; a degree in politics
هممعنیها
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
متضادها
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
ترکیبهای رایج
study politics
|politics degree
|politics course
|politics class
|politics department
|politics professor
|major in politics
|politics student
|politics lecture
|politics seminar
موضوعها
education
|government
نمونهها
- She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
- Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
- He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I study politics at college.
اسم
B2
process
4
power struggles inside groups
hidden competition for power in a group
الگوی کاربرد:
the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
هممعنیها
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.)
|
intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
متضادها
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
ترکیبهای رایج
office politics
|workplace politics
|company politics
|internal politics
|campus politics
|navigate politics
|avoid politics
|petty politics
|department politics
|the politics of a team
موضوعها
work
|relationships
|business
نمونهها
- She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
- The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
- Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I don’t like office politics.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
politics
IPA
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
هجاها و تکیه
polit - ics (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: politics
- Plural: politics
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
Related words
policy
noun B1
politicize
verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical
adjective
nonpolitical
adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization
noun
عبارتها
dirty politics
1/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase
dishonest political tactics
politics using lies or unfair methods
نمونهها
- The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
- She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
- The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.
identity politics
1/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase
politics centered on identity
politics focused on social identity groups
نمونهها
- The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
- Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
- The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.
keep politics out of it
1/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
avoid political discussion or influence
don’t talk about politics here
نمونهها
- Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
- The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
- They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.
office politics
1/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase
power games at work
hidden competition and relationships at work
نمونهها
- He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
- Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
- She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.
party politics
1/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase
competition between political parties
politics focused on political parties and winning
نمونهها
- The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
- She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
- Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.
play politics
1/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom
use tactics to gain advantage
to use tricks to get power or advantage
نمونهها
- He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
- Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
- They started playing politics instead of working together.
politics as usual
1/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase
typical self-interested behavior
the usual disappointing way politicians act
نمونهها
- They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
- The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
- Voters are tired of politics as usual.
the politics of [something]
1/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
power dynamics around an issue
the hidden power and interests behind something
نمونهها
- The book explores the politics of climate policy.
- They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
- The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.