possessive
gb/pəzˈɛsɪv/ us/pəzˈɛsɪv/
B1
انگلیسی
معنیها
۰ معنی
adjective
B2
property
1
jealous and controlling in relationships
wanting to keep someone only for yourself
الگوی کاربرد:
be possessive (about/over) [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use possessive to mean simply 'owning' something; in this sense it usually implies jealousy or control.
هممعنیها
jealous (Similar feeling, but possessive emphasizes wanting control or ownership.)
|
controlling (Focuses on behavior; possessive often involves jealousy and exclusivity.)
متضادها
trusting (Not jealous; comfortable with the other person’s independence.)
|
laid-back (Relaxed and not controlling in relationships.)
ترکیبهای رایج
a possessive boyfriend
|a possessive girlfriend
|a possessive partner
|a possessive attitude
|become possessive
|get possessive
|overly possessive
|dangerously possessive
|possessive jealousy
|possessive behavior
موضوعها
relationships
|emotions
|behavior
نمونهها
- He got possessive whenever she talked to other guys at parties.
- She ended the relationship because his possessive behavior kept getting worse.
- I’m not possessive, but I don’t like people reading my private messages.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- He is possessive of his girlfriend.
- Don’t be possessive.
adjective
technical
B1
property
2
showing who owns something
used to show that something belongs to someone
الگوی کاربرد:
[possessive] + noun
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse plural -s (cats) with possessive ’s (cat’s) and sometimes add an apostrophe to regular plurals (cat’s for cats).
هممعنیها
genitive (More technical term used in grammar.)
متضادها
nonpossessive (Not used to show ownership or association.)
ترکیبهای رایج
possessive pronoun
|possessive adjective
|possessive determiner
|possessive noun
|possessive form
|possessive ending
|possessive marker
|possessive apostrophe
|a possessive construction
|a possessive phrase
موضوعها
language
|grammar
|education
نمونهها
- In “Sarah’s book,” “Sarah’s” is a possessive noun.
- My and your are possessive words that come before nouns.
- The apostrophe can mark a possessive ending in English.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- “My” is a possessive word.
- “Tom’s” is possessive.
اسم
technical
B2
rule
3
the possessive form of a word
the grammar form that shows belonging
الگوی کاربرد:
the possessive (of) [word/phrase]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think the possessive always means literal ownership; it can also show relationships (the company’s policy, today’s news).
هممعنیها
genitive (Technical grammar term for the same case.)
متضادها
common case (The unmarked case of a noun (not possessive) in English grammar.)
ترکیبهای رایج
use the possessive
|form the possessive
|the possessive case
|the possessive form
|the possessive of a noun
|plural possessive
|singular possessive
|double possessive
|possessive ending
|possessive marker
موضوعها
language
|grammar
|education
نمونهها
- To make the possessive, add ’s to most singular nouns.
- Teachers often call it “the possessive” when they mean the ’s form.
- The possessive of children is children’s.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Add ’s to make the possessive.
- The possessive of Anna is Anna’s.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
possessive
IPA
GB/pəzˈɛsɪv/
US/pəzˈɛsɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
pos - sess - ive (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sess)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: possessive
Noun
- Base: possessive
- Plural: possessives
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
possessives
noun
Core family
possess
verb B2
possession
noun A2
Related words
possessor
noun B2
possessively
adverb
Advanced or less common
dispossess
verb
dispossession
noun
عبارتها
get possessive
1/ɡˈɛt pəzˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase
start acting jealous and controlling
to begin to feel and act jealous
نمونهها
- He tends to get possessive when he’s stressed.
- I didn’t realize I would get possessive about the baby’s first milestones.
- Try not to get possessive over your coworkers’ time.
possessive adjective
1/pəzˈɛsɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
word like my before a noun
a word like my or your that comes before a noun
نمونهها
- In “my phone,” “my” is a possessive adjective.
- A possessive adjective is followed by a noun: “their house,” not “their is big.”
- “Her” can be a possessive adjective (“her car”) or an object pronoun (“I saw her”).
possessive apostrophe
1/pəzˈɛsɪv əpˈɔstɹəfi/
fixed phrase
apostrophe for ownership
An apostrophe that shows something belongs to someone.
نمونهها
- The editor fixed the possessive apostrophe in “the cats’ bowls.”
- A possessive apostrophe is not used with possessive pronouns like “hers.”
- They debated whether to write “Jess’” or “Jess’s” as the possessive apostrophe form.
possessive apostrophe
1/pəzˈɛsɪv əpˈɔstɹəfi/
fixed phrase
technical
apostrophe used to show possession
an apostrophe that shows belonging
نمونهها
- Don’t forget the possessive apostrophe in “the students’ projects.”
- The possessive apostrophe goes before the s in most singular nouns: “the cat’s bowl.”
- “Its” has no possessive apostrophe, but “it’s” is a contraction.
possessive case
1/pəzˈɛsɪv kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar case marking possession
a grammar form that shows belonging
نمونهها
- “Maria’s” is in the possessive case.
- In English, the possessive case is usually formed with ’s.
- Some phrases use the possessive case to show time: “a day’s work.”
possessive determiner
1/pəzˈɛsɪv dɪtˈɚmɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
determiner showing ownership
A word like my or their before a noun.
نمونهها
- In “our house,” “our” is a possessive determiner.
- She replaced “the report” with “her report” by adding a possessive determiner.
possessive determiner
1/pəzˈɛsɪv dɪtˈɚmɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
determiner showing belonging
a word like my or their before a noun
نمونهها
- In modern grammar, my and your are often called possessive determiners.
- A possessive determiner usually comes at the start of a noun phrase: “his new job.”
- “Its” is a possessive determiner, while “it’s” means “it is.”
possessive pronoun
1/pəzˈɛsɪv pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
pronoun that shows ownership
a word like mine or yours
نمونهها
- “Mine” is a possessive pronoun.
- Use a possessive pronoun when the noun is already clear: “Is this your bag?” “No, it’s hers.”
- In “The choice is yours,” “yours” is a possessive pronoun.
possessive pronoun
1/pəzˈɛsɪv pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
pronoun showing ownership
A word like “mine” or “theirs” that means something belongs to someone.
نمونهها
- “That seat is mine” uses a possessive pronoun.
- Don’t write “her’s”; the correct possessive pronoun is “hers.”
- In “The choice is yours,” “yours” is a possessive pronoun.