انگلیسی

power

gb/pˈaʊɚ/ us/pˈaʊɚ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 300
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

control over people or events

The ability to control what people do or what happens.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] has power over [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'power' with 'energy' in contexts about control; 'power' here refers to influence, not electricity.
هم‌معنی‌ها
authority (Implies legitimate or official right to control.) | control (Focuses more on the act of directing or managing something.)
متضادها
weakness (Lack of strength or ability to influence.) | powerlessness (Complete lack of ability to control or influence.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
political power |seize power |hold power |power struggle |abuse of power
موضوع‌ها
politics |society |business |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The president has the power to veto new laws.
  • Local councils have little power over national policy.
  • She used her power to help those in need.
  • The rebels seized power after months of fighting.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He has the power to make changes.
  • The teacher has power in the classroom.
  • They took power after the war.
  • She lost her power in the company.
اسم A2 entity
2

physical strength or force

Strength or force that can move something or make something happen.

الگوی کاربرد: the power of [something]
هم‌معنی‌ها
strength (General physical force or ability.) | might (Strong, often heroic physical strength.)
متضادها
weakness (Lack of physical force or strength.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
muscle power |engine power |lifting power |explosive power
موضوع‌ها
sports |physics |daily life |body |health |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The boxer’s punching power is incredible.
  • This car has enough power to tow a trailer.
  • Wind power can turn the turbines.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The horse has great power.
  • This machine has a lot of power.
  • The wind has the power to move the boat.
اسم A2 entity
3

energy for machines/devices

Electricity or energy that makes machines work.

هم‌معنی‌ها
electricity (Specifically refers to electrical energy.)
متضادها
blackout (A period without electrical power.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
solar power |cut off power |power supply |power outage
موضوع‌ها
technology |science |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The storm caused a loss of power across the city.
  • This laptop runs on battery power.
  • They are investing in renewable power sources.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The house has no power today.
  • Solar power comes from the sun.
  • We lost power during the storm.
اسم B2 entity
4

official right to act

The official right to do something by law or rules.

هم‌معنی‌ها
authority (Focuses on recognized and legitimate permission.)
متضادها
prohibition (An official ban on doing something.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
power of attorney |delegated powers |statutory powers
موضوع‌ها
law |government |politics |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He was given the power to sign contracts on behalf of the company.
  • Under the law, the police have certain powers.
  • She acted beyond her powers as manager.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The police have the power to stop cars.
  • He has the power to sign papers.
  • She does not have the power to make that choice.
فعل A2 action
5

supply with energy to work

To give energy to make something work.

الگوی کاربرد: to power [machine/device] with [energy source]
هم‌معنی‌ها
energize (Technical; means to supply with electrical energy.)
متضادها
shut down (To stop a machine from operating by cutting its energy supply.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
power a generator |powered by batteries |solar-powered
موضوع‌ها
technology |science |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The spacecraft is powered by solar panels.
  • Wind turbines can power thousands of homes.
  • This flashlight is powered by two AA batteries.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The car is powered by gas.
  • Solar panels power the house.
  • Batteries power this toy.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
power
IPA
GB/pˈaʊɚ/
US/pˈaʊɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
power (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (power)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: power
  • Plural: power, powers
Verb
  • Base: power
  • 3rd Person Singular: powers
  • Present Participle: powering
  • Past: powered
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
powers noun powering verb powered verb
Core family
powerful adjective B1 powerfully adverb B2
Related words
empower verb B1 empowerment noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
powerless adjective B1
عبارت‌ها

come to power

1
/kˈʌm tə pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

begin controlling government/organization

To start being in control of a country or group.

نمونه‌ها
  • She came to power promising economic reforms.
  • The party came to power in 2010 and remained for two terms.

cut off power

1
/kˈʌt ˈɔf pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

stop supplying electricity

To stop sending electricity to a place or thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • They cut off power to save energy during peak hours.
  • The storm cut off power to thousands of homes.

hold power

1
/hˈoʊld pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

be in political control/authority

To have official control over a country or group.

نمونه‌ها
  • They have held power for over a decade.
  • The coalition holds power despite recent protests.

power up

1
/pˈaʊɚ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

turn on by supplying energy

To make a machine start working by giving it energy.

نمونه‌ها
  • Power up the computer before starting your work.
  • The robot powered up and began moving forward.

take power

1
/tˈeɪk pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

gain control over a government/organization

To get control over a country or group, often after an election or by force.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new party will take power after the election results are confirmed.
  • The rebels took power after years of conflict.

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