انگلیسی

predicament

gb/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/ us/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 state
1

A difficult situation to escape

a bad situation that is hard to fix

الگوی کاربرد: in a predicament; [someone] is in a predicament; a predicament about/over [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with dilemma; a dilemma focuses on choosing between options, while a predicament is the difficult situation itself.
هم‌معنی‌ها
plight (Often suggests a serious or sympathetic difficult situation.) | mess (More informal and can imply confusion or disorder.) | tight spot (Informal; emphasizes being stuck with limited options.) | difficult situation (More general and less vivid.)
متضادها
solution (The resolution of the problem rather than the problem situation.) | ease (A state of comfort and lack of difficulty.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
be in a predicament |find yourself in a predicament |get into a predicament |a serious predicament |a difficult predicament |a tricky predicament |an awkward predicament |a legal predicament |a financial predicament |escape a predicament
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |problems |emotions
نمونه‌ها
  • When the flight was canceled, we were in a predicament with no hotel rooms available.
  • He realized too late that lying had put him in a predicament he couldn’t talk his way out of.
  • The company’s sudden cash shortage left it in a serious predicament.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I am in a predicament and need help.
  • She got into a predicament at work.
اسم B2 state
2

An embarrassing awkward situation

an awkward or embarrassing situation

الگوی کاربرد: an awkward/embarrassing predicament; put [someone] in a predicament
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t use it for a simple minor inconvenience (e.g., being slightly late) unless you are exaggerating for effect.
هم‌معنی‌ها
awkward situation (More neutral; doesn’t always imply being stuck.) | embarrassment (Focuses on the feeling rather than the situation.) | bind (Often implies being trapped by obligations or constraints.)
متضادها
comfort (A relaxed state with no awkwardness or pressure.) | confidence (A feeling of assurance rather than embarrassment.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
an awkward predicament |an embarrassing predicament |a humiliating predicament |a personal predicament |put someone in a predicament |leave someone in a predicament |avoid a predicament |a predicament of your own making
موضوع‌ها
social |emotions |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • I waved back before realizing she wasn’t waving at me, which put me in an awkward predicament.
  • He forgot her name mid-introduction and found himself in a humiliating predicament.
  • A poorly worded email left her in a predicament with both teams.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • That question put me in a difficult predicament.
  • He was in an embarrassing predicament.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
predicament
IPA
GB/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
US/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - dic - a - ment (۴ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (dic)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: predicament
  • Plural: predicaments
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
predicaments noun
عبارت‌ها

a bit of a predicament

1
/ə bˈɪt əv ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase informal

a small but real problem

a small (or joked-about) bad situation

نمونه‌ها
  • I’m in a bit of a predicament—I promised to be in two places at once.
  • We’re in a bit of a predicament since the printer died right before the deadline.

find yourself in a predicament

1
/fˈaɪnd jʊɹsˈɛlf ˈɪn ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase

suddenly be in trouble

to suddenly be in a bad situation

نمونه‌ها
  • I found myself in a predicament when my card was declined at the counter.
  • After one wrong turn, we found ourselves in a predicament miles from the nearest town.

get into a predicament

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈɪntu ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase

end up in trouble

to get into a bad situation

نمونه‌ها
  • He got into a predicament by agreeing to help both sides.
  • If you lend money to friends, you can easily get into a predicament.

get someone out of a predicament

1
/ɡˈɛt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈaʊt əv ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase

help someone escape trouble

to help someone out of trouble

نمونه‌ها
  • Her colleague stepped in to get her out of a predicament with the client.
  • Thanks for getting me out of that predicament—I owe you one.

in a predicament

1
/ˈɪn ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase

being in a difficult situation

in a bad situation

نمونه‌ها
  • I’m in a predicament because I lost my wallet and my phone.
  • They were in a predicament when the key snapped in the lock.

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