prejudice
gb/pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs/ us/pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs/
B2
انگلیسی
~ 4500
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
B2
entity
1
Unfair opinion not based on facts
A bad opinion about a person or group that is not based on facts or experience.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] has prejudice against [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced'. 'Prejudice' is the noun (the idea or feeling), while 'prejudiced' is the adjective describing a person who has it.
هممعنیها
bias (Often used interchangeably, but 'bias' can be more neutral or unconscious, while 'prejudice' usually implies unfairness.)
|
discrimination ('Discrimination' refers more to actions based on prejudice, not just the opinion.)
متضادها
fairness (Represents treating people equally without prejudice.)
|
open-mindedness (Willingness to consider new and different ideas without prejudice.)
ترکیبهای رایج
racial prejudice
|prejudice against women
|deep-seated prejudice
|overcome prejudice
|social prejudice
موضوعها
emotions
|society
|law
|relationships
نمونهها
- The new policy aims to reduce racial prejudice in the workplace.
- Her decision was influenced by prejudice rather than evidence.
- Prejudice against immigrants can harm community relations.
- He tried to challenge his own prejudice after meeting people from different cultures.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- She has prejudice against people from other countries.
- Prejudice can hurt many people.
- We must fight prejudice in our school.
- He showed prejudice toward her because she was young.
فعل
formal
C1
action
2
Cause someone to hold unfair opinion
To make someone think badly about a person or thing without good reason.
الگوی کاربرد:
to prejudice [someone] against [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the adjective 'prejudiced'. As a verb, it means to cause prejudice in someone else.
هممعنیها
bias ('Bias' as a verb can mean to influence unfairly, but 'prejudice' is often used in legal or formal contexts.)
متضادها
persuade fairly (Influencing someone with fair and factual information is the opposite of prejudicing them.)
ترکیبهای رایج
prejudice the jury
|prejudice public opinion
موضوعها
emotions
|society
|relationships
|communication
نمونهها
- The media coverage could prejudice the jury before the trial begins.
- His remarks were intended to prejudice voters against the policy.
- We must ensure that no one prejudices the committee's decision.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The news may prejudice people against the group.
- Her words could prejudice the team against him.
- Do not let one story prejudice you against the company.
اسم
formal
C1
entity
3
Harm to someone's rights or situation
Harm or damage to someone's rights or good name.
الگوی کاربرد:
without prejudice to [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this formal/legal meaning with the more common meaning of unfair opinion. Context usually makes it clear.
هممعنیها
detriment ('Detriment' is more general for harm; 'prejudice' in this sense is often legal.)
متضادها
benefit (A positive effect on someone's rights or situation is the opposite of prejudice in this sense.)
ترکیبهای رایج
without prejudice
|to the prejudice of
موضوعها
law
نمونهها
- The statement was made without prejudice to her legal rights.
- Any delay will be to the prejudice of the claimant.
- They settled the dispute without prejudice to future claims.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The contract ended without prejudice to his rights.
- This law change is to the prejudice of small companies.
- They spoke without prejudice to the agreement.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
prejudice
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs/
US/pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - ju - dice (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: prejudice
- Plural: prejudice, prejudices
Verb
- Base: prejudice
- 3rd Person Singular: prejudices
- Present Participle: prejudicing
- Past: prejudiced
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
prejudices
noun
prejudicing
verb
prejudiced
verb
Related words
prejudge
verb C1
prejudgment
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unprejudiced
adjective
Advanced or less common
prejudicial
adjective
prejudicially
adverb
عبارتها
in favour of without prejudice to
1/ˈɪn fˈeɪvɚ əv wɪðˈaʊt pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Support while preserving other rights
To support something but still keep other rights or claims safe.
نمونهها
- They agreed in favour of the proposal, without prejudice to their existing contracts.
- In favour of the new policy, without prejudice to employee benefits.
without prejudice
1/wɪðˈaʊt pɹˈɛd͡ʒədɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
Not affecting legal rights or claims
Used in law to mean that something does not take away any legal rights or claims someone has.
نمونهها
- The offer was made without prejudice to any future legal action.
- You can discuss settlement terms without prejudice so they can't be used in court.