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انگلیسی

preparatory

gb/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/ us/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective formal B2 property
1

Done in preparation for something

Done before something else to help you get ready for it.

الگوی کاربرد: preparatory [noun]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "preparatory" when they should use the noun "preparation", for example saying *"I did a preparatory for the exam"* instead of *"I did some preparation for the exam"*. Also, in everyday speech, native speakers more often say "preparatory work/meeting" or simply use "preparation" rather than using "preparatory" on its own.
هم‌معنی‌ها
preliminary (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and often used for official steps before a main decision or event.) | initial (Focuses on being first in time, not always specifically on preparing for something, so it is broader than "preparatory".)
متضادها
final (Describes the last stage or action, the opposite end of something that is only an early step before the main part.) | concluding (Emphasizes that something brings a process to an end, the reverse of an action that only prepares for what follows.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
preparatory work |preparatory phase |preparatory meeting |preparatory talks |preparatory steps |preparatory stage
موضوع‌ها
planning |work |education |core_vocabulary |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • The committee held several preparatory meetings before the main conference.
  • She spent the weekend doing preparatory research for her thesis proposal.
  • The report outlines the preparatory steps needed before construction can begin.
  • Negotiators have begun preparatory talks ahead of the peace summit.
  • He completed the preparatory phase of the project on time and under budget.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We had a preparatory class before the exam.
  • They did some preparatory work before starting the new project.
  • The team met for a preparatory meeting on Monday.
  • I read several articles as preparatory reading.
  • The company took preparatory steps to enter the new market.
adjective B2 property
2

Preparing students for further study

Describes a school or class that helps students get ready for college or a higher school.

الگوی کاربرد: preparatory [school/course/class]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think that "preparatory school" means the same thing in all English-speaking countries. In British English, it usually refers to a private school for younger children that prepares them for a secondary school; in American English, it often means a private secondary school that prepares students for college. Also, "preparatory" is rarely used alone as a noun (people say "preparatory school" or "prep school", not just *"a preparatory"*).
هم‌معنی‌ها
college-preparatory (More specific; clearly states that the program is designed to prepare students for college, especially in American English.) | prep (Shortened, more informal form used mainly before nouns, as in "prep school".)
متضادها
vocational (Describes education focused on practical job skills rather than preparing for further academic study.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
preparatory school |preparatory class |preparatory course |preparatory program
موضوع‌ها
education
نمونه‌ها
  • Their children attend an expensive preparatory school outside the city.
  • The university offers a preparatory course for international students.
  • She enrolled in a preparatory program to improve her chances of getting into medical school.
  • He teaches math at a private preparatory school.
  • The preparatory class is designed to help students pass the entrance exam.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She goes to a preparatory school in the city.
  • He joined a preparatory course before starting college.
  • The preparatory class helps students with the exam.
  • Many parents want a preparatory school for their children.
  • This is a preparatory program for university study.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
preparatory
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
US/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - par - at - ory (۴ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: preparatory
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
prepare verb A2 preparation noun A2 prepared adjective
Related words
preparer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unprepared adjective
Advanced or less common
preparedness noun B2
عبارت‌ها

preparatory phase

1
/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi fˈeɪz/
fixed phrase formal

Early stage used for preparation

The first part of a project or process, when you get things ready for the main part.

نمونه‌ها
  • During the preparatory phase, the team gathered data and defined their goals.
  • The project is still in its preparatory phase, so no construction has started yet.

preparatory school

1
/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi skˈul/
fixed phrase

School that prepares for higher study

A usually private school that prepares students for college or for a higher-level school, depending on the country.

نمونه‌ها
  • He received his early education at a small preparatory school in the countryside.
  • Many parents choose a preparatory school because it has strong results in university entrance exams.

preparatory work

1
/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi wˈɚk/
fixed phrase formal

Work done in advance to prepare

Tasks you do first so that you are ready for the main work.

نمونه‌ها
  • Most of the preparatory work was finished before the new manager arrived.
  • We still have a lot of preparatory work to do before we can launch the product.
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