انگلیسی

presuppose

gb/pɹˌisəpˈoʊz/ us/pɹˌisəpˈoʊz/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل formal C1 action
1

assume as already true

To assume something is true before you have proof.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] presupposes (that) [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with suppose/assume in general; presuppose usually means you take something as a starting point and build on it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
assume (More general; presuppose stresses an unstated starting point.) | take for granted (More informal; emphasizes not questioning the assumption.) | suppose (Weaker and less formal; often used for guesses.)
متضادها
question (To treat it as uncertain rather than given.) | doubt (To think it may not be true.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
presuppose that |presuppose the existence of |presuppose knowledge of |presuppose familiarity with |presuppose a shared understanding |presuppose a certain level |presuppose an answer |presuppose guilt |presuppose innocence |presuppose the truth
موضوع‌ها
communication |thinking |education
نمونه‌ها
  • Your question presupposes that everyone has access to a car.
  • The policy presupposes a level of trust that many employees don’t feel.
  • Calling it a mistake presupposes there was a better option.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • It presupposes that the plan will work.
  • This question presupposes a shared goal.
فعل formal C1 relation
2

require as a necessary condition

To need something to be true first.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] presupposes [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use it when they only mean 'suggest' or 'imply'; presuppose means 'depends on/needs' in this sense.
هم‌معنی‌ها
require (More common and direct; presuppose is more formal.) | depend on (Highlights reliance; presuppose can sound more logical/structural.) | entail (Often used for logical consequences; presuppose focuses on prerequisites.)
متضادها
be independent of (Not needing something as a condition.) | not require (Direct opposition in terms of necessity.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
presuppose a stable environment |presuppose access to |presuppose resources |presuppose funding |presuppose cooperation |presuppose consent |presuppose prior approval |presuppose training |presuppose experience |presuppose a definition
موضوع‌ها
logic |work |planning
نمونه‌ها
  • Long-term success presupposes consistent effort.
  • Remote work presupposes reliable internet access.
  • Any meaningful comparison presupposes a clear definition of the terms.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Teamwork presupposes trust.
  • A contract presupposes consent.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
presuppose
IPA
GB/pɹˌisəpˈoʊz/
US/pɹˌisəpˈoʊz/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - sup - pose (۳ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pose)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: presuppose
  • 3rd Person Singular: presupposes
  • Present Participle: presupposing
  • Past: presupposed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
presupposes verb presupposing verb presupposed verb
Core family
presupposition noun C1
Related words
suppose verb B1 supposition noun C1
Advanced or less common
presuppositional adjective
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