انگلیسی

prohibitive

gb/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv/ us/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective C1 property
1

too expensive to afford

Too expensive, so people cannot pay for it.

الگوی کاربرد: prohibitive + [cost/price/fees/rent/rates]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use it to mean simply 'illegal'; in modern use it very often means 'too expensive'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
unaffordable (Directly focuses on inability to pay.) | exorbitant (Emphasizes that the price is unreasonably high.) | extortionate (Stronger; implies the price is unfair or exploitative.) | steep (More informal; often used for prices or increases.)
متضادها
affordable (Cheap enough for most people to pay.) | reasonable (Not too high for the situation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
prohibitive cost |prohibitive price |prohibitive fees |prohibitive rent |prohibitive interest rates |prohibitive insurance premiums |prohibitive expenses |prohibitive tuition |prohibitive charges |prohibitive entry fee
موضوع‌ها
money |shopping |daily_life |business
نمونه‌ها
  • In the city center, rents are prohibitive for most students.
  • The repair estimate was prohibitive, so we decided to replace the car instead.
  • For small businesses, the upfront licensing fees can be prohibitive.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The tickets are prohibitive for me.
  • Housing here is too costly—almost prohibitive.
adjective C1 property
2

stopping something from happening

So hard or strict that it stops people from doing something.

الگوی کاربرد: prohibitive + [rule/requirement/condition/obstacle]
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with 'prohibited' (not allowed). 'Prohibitive' usually describes something that has a blocking effect.
هم‌معنی‌ها
restrictive (Focuses on limiting freedom or options.) | onerous (Emphasizes that it is burdensome to comply with.) | discouraging (Focuses on reducing willingness to try.)
متضادها
permissive (Allowing more freedom or fewer limits.) | lenient (Not strict or demanding.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
prohibitive regulations |prohibitive requirements |prohibitive conditions |prohibitive restrictions |prohibitive workload |prohibitive schedule |prohibitive distance |prohibitive barriers |prohibitive entry requirements |prohibitive bureaucracy
موضوع‌ها
rules |work |education |travel |business
نمونه‌ها
  • The visa process is so slow and costly that it becomes prohibitive for many applicants.
  • The equipment is available, but the training time is prohibitive.
  • For some families, the travel distance to the clinic is prohibitive.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The rules are too strict and become prohibitive.
  • The long commute is prohibitive for her.
adjective formal C1 property
3

intended to ban or discourage

Made to stop something, often by making it very hard or costly.

الگوی کاربرد: prohibitive + [law/legislation/tariff/tax/measure]
اشتباه رایج:
In this sense, 'prohibitive' is about the intention or purpose (to prevent), not just the effect.
هم‌معنی‌ها
prohibitory (More direct meaning 'serving to prohibit'; more formal.) | banning (More explicit; focuses on an outright ban.)
متضادها
allowing (Permits the activity rather than blocking it.) | enabling (Makes the activity possible or easier.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
prohibitive law |prohibitive legislation |prohibitive tariff |prohibitive tax |prohibitive measures |prohibitive policy |prohibitive duty |prohibitive sanctions |prohibitive ban |prohibitive pricing
موضوع‌ها
law |government |trade |business
نمونه‌ها
  • The country introduced a prohibitive tariff on imported cars to protect local manufacturers.
  • Critics argued that the proposed law was prohibitive and would effectively shut down small operators.
  • The policy imposed prohibitive penalties for minor violations.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The government set a prohibitive tax on cigarettes.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
prohibitive
IPA
GB/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv/
US/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
pro - hib - it - ive (۴ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (hib)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: prohibitive
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
prohibit verb B2 prohibition noun B2 prohibitively adverb C1
Advanced or less common
prohibitory adjective prohibitionist noun
عبارت‌ها

at a prohibitive cost

1
/ˈæt ə pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv kˈɔst/
fixed phrase

only possible with huge expense

Only possible if you pay too much money.

نمونه‌ها
  • They can deliver in 24 hours, but only at a prohibitive cost.
  • The house could be renovated, but at a prohibitive cost.
  • We could expand the team, but at a prohibitive cost right now.

prohibitive tariff

1
/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪv tˈɛɹəf/
fixed phrase business

tariff set to block imports

A very high import tax that stops people from importing something.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company stopped exporting there after a prohibitive tariff was introduced.
  • Farmers supported the prohibitive tariff on foreign produce.
  • Negotiators pushed to remove prohibitive tariffs that were hurting trade.

prohibitively expensive

1
/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪvli ɪkspˈɛnsɪv/
fixed phrase

so expensive you can't buy it

Extremely expensive—too expensive to pay for.

نمونه‌ها
  • Without a scholarship, the course is prohibitively expensive.
  • Owning a car downtown can be prohibitively expensive because of parking.
  • The new medication is effective, but prohibitively expensive for many patients.

prohibitively expensive

1
/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪvli ɪkspˈɛnsɪv/
fixed phrase

too expensive to buy

Too expensive to afford.

نمونه‌ها
  • A private room was prohibitively expensive, so we booked a shared one.
  • Electric cars used to be prohibitively expensive for many drivers.
  • The repair would be prohibitively expensive for a ten-year-old laptop.

prohibitively high

1
/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪvli hˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

too high to accept

Too high, so you cannot do it or choose it.

نمونه‌ها
  • Interest rates were prohibitively high for first-time buyers.
  • The insurance premium is prohibitively high because the area floods often.
  • For many households, childcare costs are prohibitively high.

prohibitively high

1
/pɹoʊhˈɪbɪtɪvli hˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

too high to be acceptable

So high that people cannot pay or do it.

نمونه‌ها
  • The interest rate was prohibitively high, so they didn’t take the loan.
  • Application fees are prohibitively high for many students.
  • In peak season, hotel prices can be prohibitively high.

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