Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

protrude

gb/pɹoʊtɹˈud/ us/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل formal C1 action
1

stick out beyond a surface

If something protrudes, it sticks out.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] protrudes (from/out of/through/into [something])
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often say *protrude out* without adding *of* (more natural: *protrude out of* / *protrude from*).
هم‌معنی‌ها
stick out (More common and informal.) | jut out (Suggests a sharp or angled sticking out.) | project (More formal; often used in technical descriptions.) | bulge (Suggests a rounded swelling rather than an edge or point.)
متضادها
recede (Move or slope back instead of sticking out.) | sink in (Go inward rather than outward.) | be flush (Be level with the surface, not sticking out.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
protrude from the wall |protrude out of a pocket |protrude through the skin |protruding branch |protruding nail |protruding bone |protruding ears |protruding teeth |protruding belly |protrude into the aisle
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |objects |body
نمونه‌ها
  • A rusty nail protruded from the wooden step.
  • Several roots protrude above the ground near the path.
  • The shelf protrudes into the walkway and creates a hazard.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • A handle protruded from the box.
  • His ears protrude a little.
فعل formal C1 action
2

push out a body part

To move a body part out so it sticks out.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] protrudes [a body part]
اشتباه رایج:
This use is less common than *stick out* or *put out*; avoid using it for general actions like *protrude your hand* (more natural: *stick out your hand*).
هم‌معنی‌ها
stick out (Much more common; works for many body parts.) | poke out (Often suggests a quick or slightly rude action.)
متضادها
retract (Pull a body part back in.) | draw in (Move inward rather than outward.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
protrude the tongue |protrude your lips |protrude his lower lip |protrude her tongue slightly
موضوع‌ها
body |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • The child protruded his tongue at his sister.
  • She protruded her lower lip in a sulky expression.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He protruded his tongue.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
protrude
IPA
GB/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
US/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
هجاها و تکیه
pro - trude (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (trude)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: protrude
  • 3rd Person Singular: protrudes
  • Present Participle: protruding
  • Past: protruded
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
protrudes verb protruding verb protruded verb
Core family
protrusion noun C1
Advanced or less common
protrusive adjective protrusively adverb
عبارت‌ها

protrude from

1
/pɹoʊtɹˈud fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase formal

stick out from a surface

To stick out from something.

نمونه‌ها
  • A metal pipe protruded from the wall.
  • Long threads protruded from the torn sleeve.

protrude into

1
/pɹoʊtɹˈud ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase formal

extend into a space

To stick out into a space.

نمونه‌ها
  • The table leg protruded into the narrow hallway.
  • The sign protrudes into the street and blocks the view.

protrude out of

1
/pɹoʊtɹˈud ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase formal

stick out of a container

To stick out of something.

نمونه‌ها
  • A pen protruded out of his shirt pocket.
  • Several books protruded out of the overfilled bag.

protrude through

1
/pɹoʊtɹˈud θɹˈu/
fixed phrase formal

stick out through an opening

To come out through something.

نمونه‌ها
  • Grass protruded through cracks in the pavement.
  • A splinter was protruding through the fabric.
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