Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

provocation

gb/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 action
1

an act meant to anger someone

something that someone does or says on purpose to make another person angry or upset, often so they will react.

الگوی کاربرد: a provocation to [someone] / a provocation for [reaction]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "provocation" with "motivation". "Provocation" is usually negative and about making someone angry or upset, while "motivation" is about giving someone a reason or desire to do something, often positive. Do not say *"He gave me provocation to study"* when you mean *"He gave me motivation to study"*.
هم‌معنی‌ها
incitement (often slightly more formal and can suggest stirring up any strong reaction, not just anger.) | goading (informal and vivid; suggests persistent teasing or pushing someone until they react.)
متضادها
calming (describes speech or actions that reduce anger instead of causing it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
deliberate provocation |act of provocation |constant provocation |verbal provocation |respond to provocation |rise to the provocation
موضوع‌ها
emotions |conflict |social |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • His comment was a clear provocation, designed to make her lose her temper in front of everyone.
  • The crowd ignored the provocation from the protesters and walked away in silence.
  • She refused to respond to his provocation, knowing he only wanted to start a fight.
  • Online trolls often post offensive jokes as a form of provocation.
  • The referee warned both players after repeated provocation on the field.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • His words were a provocation, and they made her very angry.
  • The boy shouted at the dog as a provocation to make it bark.
  • She tried to stay calm and not react to the provocation.
  • That joke felt like a provocation, not friendly talk.
  • He used rude language as a provocation to start an argument.
اسم C1 action
2

hostile act likely to trigger conflict

a hostile action, often by one group or country, that is likely to make another group or country answer back or fight.

الگوی کاربرد: a provocation against [group/country]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "provocation" here when "attack" alone is more natural. "Provocation" suggests an action meant to trigger a response, not just any violent act. In headlines like "border provocation", the idea of trying to provoke a response is important.
هم‌معنی‌ها
provocative act (almost identical in meaning, but a slightly more descriptive phrase; often used in news reports.) | hostile act (focuses more on the aggression itself and less on the intention to trigger a response.)
متضادها
conciliatory gesture (an action intended to ease tension and avoid conflict, the opposite of a provocation in this context.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
an act of provocation |a military provocation |clear provocation |border provocation |seen as a provocation
موضوع‌ها
politics |military |conflict |law
نمونه‌ها
  • The missile test was widely condemned as a provocation against neighboring countries.
  • They called the airspace violation a deliberate provocation that could not be ignored.
  • Sending warships into the disputed waters was viewed as an unnecessary provocation.
  • The government insisted the exercise was routine and not a provocation.
  • Any further provocation along the border could lead to open conflict.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The attack on the ship was a provocation and raised fears of war.
  • The new sanctions were seen as a provocation by the other country.
  • Flying fighter jets so close to the border was a clear provocation.
  • They warned that any provocation would be answered with force.
  • Leaders on both sides tried to avoid provocation and calm the situation.
اسم C1 action
3

action meant to cause sexual arousal

the way a person acts, speaks, or dresses on purpose to make someone feel sexual desire.

الگوی کاربرد: sexual provocation from [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use "provocation" where "attraction" or "appeal" is more natural. "Provocation" suggests an active, sometimes risky attempt to cause desire, not just being good-looking.
هم‌معنی‌ها
teasing (informal; can suggest playful or light sexual behavior, not always serious or intentional.) | seduction (stronger; usually suggests a planned attempt to lead someone into a sexual relationship, not just arousal.)
متضادها
modesty (describes behavior and appearance that avoid sexual attention rather than attracting it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
sexual provocation |subtle provocation |deliberate provocation |a look of provocation |gesture of provocation
موضوع‌ها
relationships |emotions |social |health
نمونه‌ها
  • The advertisement was criticized for using sexual provocation to sell a simple product.
  • Her performance mixed humor with a hint of provocation, keeping the audience slightly uncomfortable.
  • The designer is known for clothes that play with the line between elegance and provocation.
  • He complained that the scene relied too heavily on provocation instead of character development.
  • Some viewers saw the photo shoot as artistic, while others thought it was mere provocation.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The movie uses a lot of sexual provocation to get attention.
  • Her smile had a little provocation in it.
  • The singer’s dance was full of provocation and shocked some people.
  • The ad was removed because of its strong provocation.
  • They said the show had too much provocation and not enough story.
اسم C1 entity
4

stimulus that provokes thought or debate

something that makes people think, talk, or create by challenging their ideas or feelings.

الگوی کاربرد: a provocation for [discussion/change]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think "provocation" always involves anger. In this sense, it can be positive or neutral, about pushing people to think more deeply, not necessarily making them angry.
هم‌معنی‌ها
stimulus (more general and neutral; does not always suggest challenge or discomfort.) | catalyst (often used when something speeds up or starts change, not just thought.)
متضادها
comfort (in this context, something that reassures and does not challenge beliefs or thinking.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
a provocation for debate |intellectual provocation |artistic provocation |a welcome provocation |a provocation to think
موضوع‌ها
art |ideas |education |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • The exhibition is meant as a provocation, forcing visitors to reconsider their ideas about privacy.
  • Her book is a thoughtful provocation rather than a simple attack on tradition.
  • The teacher used the shocking photo as a provocation for discussion in class.
  • Good journalism can be a healthy provocation, pushing society to face hard truths.
  • The speech served as a provocation to rethink how we use technology.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The play was a provocation that made people think about climate change.
  • His question was a provocation and started a long discussion.
  • The film was not just fun; it was a provocation to change our habits.
  • The artist said the painting was a provocation, not a simple picture.
  • Her article was a provocation for new ideas in the company.
اسم technical C1 entity
5

legal concept reducing blame for a crime

in legal language, things that another person does or says that make someone suddenly lose control, which a court may use to reduce their blame for a crime.

الگوی کاربرد: to act under provocation
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "provocation" always excuses a crime. In law, it usually only reduces, not removes, responsibility, and rules differ between countries.
هم‌معنی‌ها
mitigating factor (broader legal term for anything that can reduce punishment, not only loss of self-control.)
متضادها
premeditation (planning a crime in advance, the opposite of acting suddenly because of provocation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
act under provocation |mitigating provocation |sufficient provocation |gross provocation |provocation as a defence
موضوع‌ها
law |crime
نمونه‌ها
  • The jury had to decide whether the insult amounted to sufficient provocation.
  • The judge accepted that he acted under extreme provocation and reduced the sentence.
  • Her lawyers argued that long-term abuse should be considered a form of provocation.
  • In some legal systems, provocation can reduce a charge from murder to manslaughter.
  • The court ruled that there was no provocation that could justify the violent response.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The man said he hit his neighbor under strong provocation.
  • The lawyer tried to show that the crime happened after heavy provocation.
  • In that country, provocation can change the crime from murder to a lesser crime.
  • The judge said there was not enough provocation to excuse his actions.
  • The law on provocation is different in each country.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
provocation
IPA
GB/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
pro - voca - tion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tion)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: provocation
  • Plural: provocation, provocations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
provocations noun
Core family
provoke verb B2 provocative adjective B2
Related words
provocatively adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
unprovoked adjective
Advanced or less common
provocateur noun
عبارت‌ها

act of provocation

1
/ˈækt əv pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

a single deliberate provoking act

a specific thing that someone does on purpose to make another person or group react strongly, often in anger.

نمونه‌ها
  • The burning of the flag was seen as an act of provocation.
  • Sending troops to the area was clearly an act of provocation.
  • The rude email was not a mistake; it was an act of provocation.

as a provocation

1
/ˈæz ə pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

with the aim of provoking

used to explain that something was done mainly to make people angry, shocked, or strongly interested, so they would react.

نمونه‌ها
  • She shaved her head as a provocation to conservative voters.
  • The artist painted the scene as a provocation, not as a realistic picture.
  • He used that word as a provocation to start a serious discussion.

under provocation

1
/ˈʌndɚ pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

while reacting to provocation

when someone acts because another person has strongly provoked them, often used to explain bad behavior or a crime.

نمونه‌ها
  • The teacher admitted she shouted, but said she was under provocation from a group of rude students.
  • The court heard that he struck his brother under severe provocation.
  • People often say hurtful things under provocation that they later regret.

without provocation

1
/wɪðˈaʊt pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

for no apparent reason or trigger

used to say that someone acted, often violently or rudely, even though nobody did anything to make them angry or upset first.

نمونه‌ها
  • Witnesses said the police hit the man without provocation.
  • He began shouting at the waiter without provocation.
  • The dog attacked the cyclist without provocation, according to neighbors.
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