rule
gb/ɹˈul/ us/ɹˈul/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 2200
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
A2
entity
1
Official instruction or law
A statement that says what you must or must not do.
الگوی کاربرد:
a rule about [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rule' with 'law'; laws are made by governments, while rules can be made by any group or organization.
هممعنیها
regulation (More formal and often used for official or legal contexts.)
متضادها
freedom (The absence of restrictions or limitations.)
ترکیبهای رایج
follow the rules
|break a rule
|set a rule
|strict rules
موضوعها
law
|daily life
|education
|politics
نمونهها
- The school has a rule against using phones in class.
- New safety rules were introduced after the accident.
- You must follow the rules if you want to play the game.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- There is a rule about wearing shoes in the gym.
- We have a new rule at home.
- Please follow the rules in the library.
فعل
B1
action
2
Govern or control people/places
To control a place or people as a leader.
الگوی کاربرد:
to rule [a place]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'control'; 'rule' implies formal authority over others, often in politics or leadership.
هممعنیها
govern (More formal; often used for political administration.)
متضادها
serve (To act under someone else's authority rather than controlling them.)
ترکیبهای رایج
rule a country
|rule with an iron fist
|rule over
موضوعها
politics
|history
نمونهها
- The king ruled the land for fifty years.
- They ruled the city until they were overthrown.
- She ruled the empire wisely and fairly.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The queen rules the country.
- He ruled the small island for many years.
- They rule the city together.
اسم
B2
entity
3
General principle or guideline
A fact or idea that is usually true in most situations.
هممعنیها
principle (A broader term for a basic truth or idea guiding behavior or thought.)
متضادها
exception (Something that does not follow the usual pattern or principle.)
ترکیبهای رایج
the rules of physics
|as a general rule
موضوعها
science
|logic
|education
نمونهها
- As a general rule, you should back up your data regularly.
- The rules of grammar help us write correctly.
- There are exceptions to every rule.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- As a rule, I drink tea in the morning.
- The rules of math are important.
- There are rules for writing English sentences.
فعل
B2
action
4
Make an official legal decision
To make an official decision about something important, often in court.
الگوی کاربرد:
to rule that [clause]
هممعنیها
decide (More general; not necessarily in a legal context.)
متضادها
overturn (To reverse an earlier decision.)
ترکیبهای رایج
rule in favor of
|rule against
|rule on a case
موضوعها
law
نمونهها
- The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
- The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional.
- They ruled against the proposal after much debate.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The judge ruled that he was not guilty.
- The court ruled against him.
- The school ruled that hats are not allowed.
اسم
technical
B1
entity
5
Straight-edged measuring tool
A flat tool with numbers used to measure length or draw straight lines.
هممعنیها
ruler (Commonly used term for this object; 'rule' is less frequent in everyday speech.)
ترکیبهای رایج
wooden rule
|steel rule
موضوعها
tools
|education
|daily_life
نمونهها
- He measured the paper with a steel rule.
- Use a rule to draw the diagram accurately.
- The carpenter kept his rule in his pocket.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I use a rule to draw lines.
- The rule is 30 centimeters long.
- She measured it with a rule.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
rule
IPA
GB/ɹˈul/
US/ɹˈul/
هجاها و تکیه
rule (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (rule)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: rule
- Plural: rule, rules
Verb
- Base: rule
- 3rd Person Singular: rules
- Present Participle: ruling
- Past: ruled
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
rules
noun
ruling
verb
ruled
verb
Core family
ruler
noun A1
Related words
regulate
verb B2
regulation
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unruly
adjective
Advanced or less common
overrule
verb
regulatory
adjective B2
عبارتها
as a rule
1/ˈæz ə ɹˈul/
fixed phrase
Generally true in most cases
Usually; in most situations.
نمونهها
- As a rule, we don’t eat after 9 p.m.
- As a rule, children love playing outside.
lay down the law/rules
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔɚˈulz/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly to others
To tell people clearly and strongly what they must do.
نمونهها
- The teacher laid down the rules on the first day of class.
- He laid down the law about no smoking inside.
rule out
1/ɹˈul ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Exclude something as an option
To decide that something is not possible or will not happen.
نمونهها
- The police have ruled out robbery as a motive.
- We can’t rule out the possibility of rain.
rule the roost
1/ɹˈul ðə ɹˈust/
idiom
informal
Be in charge of everything
To be the person who makes all the decisions in a group or place.
نمونهها
- She really rules the roost at home.
- In this office, it's clear who rules the roost.
rule of thumb
1/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
general practical guideline
A simple general rule that people use in normal life, not a strict or exact rule.
نمونهها
- As a rule of thumb, you should save at least ten percent of your income.
- A good rule of thumb is to add one extra minute of cooking time for every hundred watts less power.
rule of thumb
2/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
Practical general guideline
A simple way to judge or decide something based on experience, not exact facts.
نمونهها
- As a rule of thumb, add two minutes for each extra kilometer.
- A good rule of thumb is to save 10% of your income.