senior
gb/sˈinjɚ/ us/sˈinjɚ/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 1400
معنیها
۰ معنی
adjective
B1
property
1
Older in rank or age
Older or higher in position than someone else.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] is senior to [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'senior' with 'elderly'; 'senior' in this sense refers to rank or comparative age, not necessarily old age.
هممعنیها
superior (More formal and often used in hierarchical or evaluative contexts.)
متضادها
junior (Refers to someone lower in rank, age, or experience.)
ترکیبهای رایج
senior manager
|senior official
|senior member
|senior partner
موضوعها
work
|education
|social hierarchy
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- She is the senior partner in the law firm.
- In this department, he is senior to everyone else.
- The senior officer gave the final approval.
- My brother is three years senior to me.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- She is a senior manager at the bank.
- He is senior to me at work.
- My sister is senior to me by two years.
- The senior teacher helps the new teachers.
اسم
A2
entity
2
Final-year student
A student in the last year of high school or university.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'senior' here means an older person; in US education, it refers to final-year students regardless of age.
هممعنیها
final-year student (Neutral and descriptive; more common in British English.)
متضادها
freshman (A student in their first year of high school or college.)
ترکیبهای رایج
high school senior
|college senior
|graduating senior
موضوعها
education
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- The seniors are preparing for graduation.
- As a college senior, she is applying for jobs.
- High school seniors often take part in a prom night.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I am a senior at my school.
- She will graduate this year because she is a senior.
- Seniors have many exams before they finish school.
اسم
A2
entity
3
Elderly person
An older person, usually over 60 years old.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'senior' meaning elderly with 'senior' meaning higher rank; context clarifies the difference.
هممعنیها
elder (More formal and can imply respect or authority.)
متضادها
youth (Refers to young people, especially teenagers or young adults.)
ترکیبهای رایج
senior citizen
|discount for seniors
|services for seniors
موضوعها
age
|social groups
|daily_life
|health
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- The community center offers classes for seniors.
- Seniors can get discounted bus passes.
- Many seniors enjoy traveling during retirement.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The park has activities for seniors.
- My grandmother is a senior and lives alone.
- Seniors can pay less for tickets.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
senior
IPA
GB/sˈinjɚ/
US/sˈinjɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
seni - or (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (seni)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: senior
Noun
- Base: senior
- Plural: seniors
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
senior citizen
1/sˈinjɚ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Older adult with legal status
An older person, usually over 60 or 65, who may get special services or discounts.
نمونهها
- Senior citizens get free entry to the museum.
- The city offers free bus rides for senior citizens.
senior moment
1/sˈinjɚ mˈoʊmənt/
idiom
informal
Temporary forgetfulness from aging
A short time when an older person forgets something simple.
نمونهها
- I had a senior moment and forgot where I left my keys.
- She called it a senior moment when she forgot his name.
senior year
1/sˈinjɚ jˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Last year of study in school/college
The last year of high school or university.
نمونهها
- He met his best friend during his senior year of college.
- Prom is one of the highlights of senior year.