surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 2000
معنیها
۰ معنی
فعل
A2
state
1
To be on all sides of
To be all around someone or something.
الگوی کاربرد:
to surround [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
هممعنیها
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
متضادها
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
ترکیبهای رایج
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
موضوعها
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Tall mountains surround the small village.
- A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
- Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
- The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Trees surround the house.
- Police surround the bank.
- Mountains surround the city.
- A fence surrounds the yard.
اسم
B1
entity
2
Bordering area or frame
A thing or area that goes around something else.
هممعنیها
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
متضادها
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
ترکیبهای رایج
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
موضوعها
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
نمونهها
- The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
- We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
- The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The fireplace has a stone surround.
- They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
- We painted the door surround blue.
فعل
B1
action
3
To encircle to prevent escape
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
الگوی کاربرد:
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
هممعنیها
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
متضادها
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
ترکیبهای رایج
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
موضوعها
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Police surrounded the building before entering.
- Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
- The army surrounded the city within hours.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Police surround the house to catch the thief.
- Soldiers surround the fort.
- Fans surround the singer at the airport.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
هجاها و تکیه
sur - round (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
عبارتها
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
نمونهها
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
نمونهها
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.