swear
gb/swˈɛɹ/ us/swˈɛɹ/
B1
انگلیسی
~ 1200
معنیها
۰ معنی
فعل
informal
B1
action
1
Use offensive language
To say bad or rude words that can upset people.
الگوی کاربرد:
to swear [at someone/about something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swear' (to use bad language) with 'swear' (to make a promise). Context decides the meaning.
هممعنیها
curse (Often interchangeable, but 'curse' can also imply wishing harm on someone.)
متضادها
praise (Opposite in that it expresses positive or kind words instead of offensive ones.)
ترکیبهای رایج
swear loudly
|swear at
|swear constantly
|swear under breath
موضوعها
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- He started to swear when he saw the damage to his car.
- Please don't swear in front of the children.
- She swore at the driver who cut her off.
- I heard him swear under his breath when he dropped his phone.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- He swore when he hit his hand.
- Do not swear in class.
- She swore at the man.
- He swore when the glass broke.
فعل
B1
action
2
Make a serious promise
To make a strong promise to tell the truth or do something.
الگوی کاربرد:
to swear [to do something/that something is true]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think this only means using bad language, but it can also mean making a serious promise.
هممعنیها
vow ('Vow' is more formal and often used in ceremonial contexts like weddings.)
متضادها
break a promise (Represents failing to keep one's word, the opposite of swearing to do something.)
ترکیبهای رایج
swear an oath
|swear allegiance
|swear to tell the truth
موضوعها
law
|relationships
|communication
|religion
نمونهها
- He swore to return the money by Friday.
- She swore she had never seen him before.
- The witness swore to tell the truth in court.
- I swear I'll never lie to you again.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I swear I will help you.
- He swore to tell the truth.
- She swore she did not take it.
- They swear to be friends forever.
فعل
B2
action
3
Strongly assert truth
To say you are sure something is true.
الگوی کاربرد:
to swear [that something is true]
هممعنیها
insist ('Insist' can be less emotional and more factual than 'swear'.)
متضادها
deny (Means to state that something is not true, the opposite of asserting it strongly.)
ترکیبهای رایج
swear blind
|swear up and down
موضوعها
communication
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- I swear I've seen that man before.
- She swears she left her keys on the table.
- He swore it was an accident.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I swear it is true.
- She swears she saw you.
- He swears he is right.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
swear
IPA
GB/swˈɛɹ/
US/swˈɛɹ/
هجاها و تکیه
swear (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (swear)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: swear
- 3rd Person Singular: swears
- Present Participle: swearing
- Past: swore
- Past Participle: sworn
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
swears
verb
swearing
verb
swore
verb
sworn
verb
Core family
swearword
noun
Advanced or less common
forswear
verb
نکتههای کلیدی
- Irregular past: swore Verb
- Irregular past participle: sworn Verb
عبارتها
swear by
1/swˈɛɹ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Trust strongly in something's value
To believe something is very good or works very well.
نمونهها
- My grandmother swears by honey and lemon for a sore throat.
- He swears by this brand of running shoes.
swear in
3/swˈɛɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Administer an oath for office
To officially make someone start their job by having them make a formal promise.
نمونهها
- The new mayor was sworn in yesterday.
- They will swear in the witnesses before the trial starts.
swear off
2/swˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop doing something harmful
To promise not to do something bad for you again.
نمونهها
- After getting sick, he swore off junk food for good.
- She has sworn off smoking since last year.