Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

top

gb/tˈɑp/ us/tˈɑp/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A1 entity
1

Highest point or surface

The highest place or part of something.

الگوی کاربرد: the top of [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'on top of' with 'above'; 'on top of' means touching the surface, not just higher in position.
هم‌معنی‌ها
summit (More formal; often used for mountains or meetings.)
متضادها
bottom (The lowest point or part of something.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
top of the hill |table top |mountain top |top shelf |top floor
موضوع‌ها
daily life |geography |objects |space |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Snow covered the top of the mountain.
  • She placed the vase on the top of the shelf.
  • The hotel room is on the top floor.
  • Climb to the top of the tower for a better view.
  • The cake has chocolate icing on top.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The cat is on top of the car.
  • We went to the top of the hill.
  • He put his hat on top of the box.
  • She lives on the top floor.
  • There is a flag at the top of the building.
اسم A2 entity
2

Best person or thing

The best person or thing in a group.

الگوی کاربرد: the top [player/student/company/etc.]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'top' with 'favorite'; 'top' refers to ranking or quality, not personal preference only.
هم‌معنی‌ها
leader (Focuses more on position of authority rather than quality.)
متضادها
worst (Lowest in quality or performance.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
top student |top player |top company |top priority
موضوع‌ها
sports |business |education |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She is one of the top lawyers in the city.
  • Their company is at the top of the industry.
  • He finished at the top of his class.
  • This restaurant is among the top in town.
  • Winning this award puts her at the top.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He is the top student in his class.
  • This is a top hotel in the city.
  • She is one of the top singers here.
  • I want to be a top player.
  • That store is at the top for service.
فعل B1 action
3

Exceed or surpass something

To be more than a number, level, or other thing.

الگوی کاربرد: to top [number/amount/record]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'top' without an object when one is needed (e.g., 'We topped' instead of 'We topped last year's result').
هم‌معنی‌ها
exceed (More formal; focuses strictly on going beyond a limit.)
متضادها
fall short (To not reach a certain level or amount.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
top the charts |top $1 million |top last year's record
موضوع‌ها
business |sports |measurement |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Sales topped $5 million this year.
  • The singer topped the charts for three weeks.
  • His performance topped last year's show.
  • Temperatures topped 40 degrees yesterday.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The bill topped $100.
  • Her score topped 90 points.
  • The movie topped all records.
  • We topped last year's sales.
  • The water topped my boots.
اسم A2 entity
4

Spinning toy with pointed base

A toy that turns quickly around when you push it with your hand.

هم‌معنی‌ها
spinning toy (Descriptive term; less specific than 'top'.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
spin a top
موضوع‌ها
toys |children |daily_life |arts_entertainment
نمونه‌ها
  • The child played with a wooden top.
  • He spun the top and watched it wobble to a stop.
  • Tops have been popular toys for centuries.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I have a red top.
  • The boy spins his top.
  • My top is fast.
  • She plays with her top every day.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
top
IPA
GB/tˈɑp/
US/tˈɑp/
هجاها و تکیه
top (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (top)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: top
  • 3rd Person Singular: tops
  • Present Participle: topping
  • Past: topped
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
tops verb topping verb topped verb
Negative and opposite forms
bottom noun A1 topless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
topmost adjective
نکته‌های کلیدی
  • Irregular present participle: topping Verb
  • Irregular past: topped Verb
عبارت‌ها

at the top of one's game

1
/ˈæt ðə tˈɑp əv wˈʌnz ɡˈeɪm/
idiom

Performing at best ability level

Doing something as well as you possibly can; at your best level.

نمونه‌ها
  • She is at the top of her game this season.
  • The chef is truly at the top of his game.

over the top

1
/ˈoʊvɚ ðə tˈɑp/
idiom informal

Too extreme or exaggerated

Too much or too extreme in behaviour, style, or amount.

نمونه‌ها
  • His reaction was a bit over the top.
  • The decorations were beautiful but over the top.

top off

1
/tˈɑp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Finish by adding final part

To finish something by adding one last thing or amount.

نمونه‌ها
  • We topped off dinner with some ice cream.
  • He topped off the tank before leaving.

from top to bottom

1
/fɹˈʌm tˈɑp tə bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase

Completely, in every part

Including every part from the highest to the lowest; completely.

نمونه‌ها
  • They cleaned the house from top to bottom.
  • I read the report from top to bottom.
  • The building was renovated from top to bottom last year.

on top of

1
/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase

Physically above; also in addition to

Physically touching and above something; also used to mean 'in addition to'.

نمونه‌ها
  • He put his bag on top of the table.
  • On top of his studies, he also works part-time.

on top of

2
/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase

above and touching something else

Shows that something is above and touching another thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • The book is on top of the table.
  • Snow lay on top of the roof.
بازگشت به فهرست
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