touch
gb/tˈʌt͡ʃ/ us/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 1700
معنیها
۰ معنی
فعل
A2
action
1
Make physical contact
To put your hand or another part of your body on something.
الگوی کاربرد:
to touch [something/someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'touch' with 'feel'. 'Feel' can mean to experience through touch or emotions, while 'touch' is the act of making contact.
هممعنیها
contact (More formal and often used in technical or official contexts)
متضادها
avoid (Means to keep away from touching or being near something)
ترکیبهای رایج
touch screen
|touch gently
|touch briefly
|touch surface
|touch button
موضوعها
daily life
|body
|senses
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Please do not touch the paintings in the gallery.
- She touched his arm to get his attention.
- The cat touched its nose to mine in greeting.
- He touched the wall to feel how cold it was.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Do not touch the hot pan.
- I touched the soft blanket.
- She touched my shoulder.
- He touched the ball with his foot.
اسم
A2
action
2
Act of physical contact
The action of putting your hand or another part of your body on something.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'touch' as a noun with 'touch' as a verb; context usually makes it clear.
هممعنیها
contact (More formal and can refer to any kind of meeting or physical connection)
متضادها
distance (Refers to being far apart and not touching)
ترکیبهای رایج
gentle touch
|final touch
|human touch
|light touch
موضوعها
daily life
|body
|senses
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Her hand gave a gentle touch on my back.
- The room needed just a few final touches before it was ready.
- He missed the ball by a touch.
- I felt a light touch on my shoulder.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I felt her touch on my arm.
- He gave the cake a final touch.
- The dog woke up at my touch.
- She added a nice touch to the room.
فعل
B1
action
3
Affect emotionally
To make someone feel strong emotions like sadness or kindness.
الگوی کاربرد:
to touch [someone] [emotionally]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse this sense with physical touch; adding 'emotionally' can help clarify in some contexts.
هممعنیها
move (Commonly used for causing emotions, often broader than 'touch')
متضادها
offend (Causes negative emotions instead of warm or sympathetic ones)
ترکیبهای رایج
deeply touched
|emotionally touched
|touch someone's heart
موضوعها
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Her story touched everyone in the audience.
- I was deeply touched by his kindness.
- That movie really touched me.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Her song touched me.
- I was touched by his gift.
- The film touched many people.
اسم
B1
entity
4
Small detail or feature
A small change that makes something better or more complete.
هممعنیها
detail (A neutral term for a small part of something; 'touch' often implies improvement)
متضادها
flaw (An imperfection that reduces quality)
ترکیبهای رایج
finishing touch
|personal touch
|nice touch
موضوعها
art
|design
|daily life
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Fresh flowers added a nice touch to the room.
- The chef's special sauce was the perfect finishing touch.
- Her handwritten note gave a personal touch to the package.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The flowers are a nice touch.
- He gave the room a personal touch.
- This is the finishing touch for the cake.
فعل
B2
action
5
Reach a limit or level
To get to a number, level, or point but not go past it.
الگوی کاربرد:
to touch [a number/level]
هممعنیها
reach ('Reach' is more general; 'touch' suggests barely attaining)
متضادها
fall short of (Failing to reach a certain level)
ترکیبهای رایج
touch a record high
|touch speed of
موضوعها
measurement
|sports
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Temperatures will touch 40°C this weekend.
- His earnings touched $1 million last year.
- The runner touched world-record pace during the race.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The price will touch $10 tomorrow.
- The car can touch 200 km/h.
- Her score touched 100 points.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
touch
IPA
GB/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
US/tˈʌt͡ʃ/
هجاها و تکیه
touch (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (touch)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: touch
- Plural: touch, touches
Verb
- Base: touch
- 3rd Person Singular: touches
- Present Participle: touching
- Past: touched
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
touches
noun
touching
verb
touched
verb
Related words
touchy
adjective
touchable
adjective
retouch
verb
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
touchingly
adverb
عبارتها
get in touch (with)
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪn tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Initiate communication with someone
To contact someone, usually for a reason.
نمونهها
- I'll get in touch with you tomorrow about the meeting.
- She got in touch with an old friend.
in touch
1/ˈɪn tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Maintain communication with someone
To communicate with someone regularly.
نمونهها
- We keep in touch by email.
- Let's stay in touch after graduation.
out of touch
1/ˈaʊt əv tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Lack communication or awareness
To not communicate with someone, or to not know what is happening in a situation.
نمونهها
- He's been out of touch since he moved abroad.
- She's out of touch with current fashion trends.
out of touch
3/ˈaʊt əv tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
not connected with current reality
Not understanding what people think or need now.
نمونهها
- Many voters think the minister is out of touch with ordinary families.
- The brand lost younger customers because it became out of touch.
- He sounded out of touch when he complained that online banking was just a trend.
touch base
1/tˈʌt͡ʃ bˈeɪs/
idiom
informal
Briefly make contact to update/discuss
To talk to someone quickly to share information or make plans.
نمونهها
- Let's touch base next week about the project.
- I just wanted to touch base and see how you're doing.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
نمونهها
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
نمونهها
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.