train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 1300
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
A1
entity
1
Connected railway vehicles
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
الگوی کاربرد:
a [adjective] train
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
هممعنیها
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
متضادها
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
ترکیبهای رایج
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
موضوعها
transportation
|travel
|daily life
نمونهها
- We took the morning train to New York.
- The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
- A freight train passed through the town at night.
- She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I go to work by train.
- The train is late today.
- We are on the train now.
- The train stops at this station.
فعل
A2
action
2
Teach or prepare through practice
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
الگوی کاربرد:
to train [someone] to [do something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
هممعنیها
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
متضادها
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
ترکیبهای رایج
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
موضوعها
education
|sports
|work
نمونهها
- She trains new employees on how to use the software.
- He is training for the Olympics.
- We need to train our dog to follow commands.
- The company trains staff in customer service skills.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I train my dog every day.
- She trains to be a teacher.
- They train workers in safety rules.
- He trains for the race.
فعل
A2
action
3
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
الگوی کاربرد:
to train for [an event]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
هممعنیها
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
متضادها
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
ترکیبهای رایج
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
موضوعها
sports
|health
نمونهها
- She trains every morning before work.
- They are training for the city marathon.
- I need to train more if I want to win.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I train at the gym.
- He trains for football.
- We train three times a week.
فعل
B1
action
4
Aim something at target
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
الگوی کاربرد:
to train [something] on [something]
هممعنیها
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
متضادها
avert (To turn away from a target.)
ترکیبهای رایج
train a camera on
|train a gun on
موضوعها
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
- Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
- She trained her eyes on the horizon.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- He trains the camera on me.
- They train guns on the target.
- She trains her eyes on the road.
اسم
B2
entity
5
Sequence of connected things
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
هممعنیها
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
متضادها
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
ترکیبهای رایج
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
موضوعها
general
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- A long train of cars followed the parade.
- His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
- The bride's dress had a long silk train.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The bride has a long train on her dress.
- There is a train of cars behind the truck.
- He lost his train of thought.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
هجاها و تکیه
train (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
نمونهها
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
نمونهها
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
نمونهها
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
نمونهها
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
نمونهها
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.