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انگلیسی

turmoil

gb/tˈɚmˌɔɪl/ us/tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9700
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 state
1

state of great disorder

A time or situation when everything feels very confused and out of control, especially in a country, company, or group.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] is in turmoil; turmoil in [area]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "turmoils" as a plural countable noun. In this sense, "turmoil" is usually uncountable: say "a period of turmoil" or "a lot of turmoil," not "many turmoils." Learners may also confuse it with "tumor" or other similar-looking words.
هم‌معنی‌ها
chaos (Often suggests complete lack of order; slightly more informal and vivid than "turmoil.") | upheaval (Focuses on major, often sudden change or disruption, not just confusion.) | unrest (Common for political or social dissatisfaction, especially involving protests or violence.) | disorder (More general lack of order; less emotional or dramatic than "turmoil.")
متضادها
stability (Emphasizes that things are steady and not changing in a confusing way.) | order (Highlights that things are organized and controlled, the opposite of confusion.) | calm (Suggests a quiet, peaceful situation without disturbance or confusion.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
political turmoil |economic turmoil |social turmoil |market turmoil |in turmoil |throw into turmoil
موضوع‌ها
society |politics |business |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The country was in political turmoil after the disputed election.
  • The sudden resignation of the CEO threw the company into turmoil.
  • Global markets fell amid growing economic turmoil.
  • The policy changes created turmoil within the education system.
  • Years of war have left the region in constant turmoil.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The office was in turmoil after many people lost their jobs.
  • After the crisis, the city was in social turmoil.
  • Bad news about the bank caused turmoil in the markets.
  • The new law put the whole industry in turmoil.
  • There was political turmoil before the new government was formed.
اسم B2 state
2

inner emotional or mental distress

A feeling of great emotional or mental stress and confusion inside a person.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] is in turmoil; [someone] feels inner turmoil
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "turmoil" for very mild feelings like simple stress or being a little worried. In this sense, "turmoil" is quite strong and suggests deep emotional or mental disturbance. Also, avoid using it as a verb (✗ "It turmoiled me"); use phrases like "It caused me turmoil" or "I was in turmoil."
هم‌معنی‌ها
inner conflict (Focuses on two opposing desires or beliefs inside a person, not always as chaotic as "turmoil.") | anguish (Stronger and more painful emotional suffering, often with sadness or grief.) | emotional upheaval (Highlights big, unsettling changes in feelings rather than ongoing confusion.) | distress (General emotional pain or worry; can be less intense or less chaotic than "turmoil.")
متضادها
inner peace (Describes a calm, quiet mind with no troubling emotions or conflicts.) | calm (A relaxed and peaceful emotional state without strong disturbance.) | serenity (A deep, stable kind of calm, especially over a longer time.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
inner turmoil |emotional turmoil |mental turmoil |personal turmoil |spiritual turmoil |psychological turmoil
موضوع‌ها
emotions |psychology |health |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She tried to smile, but inside she was in turmoil.
  • After the divorce, he experienced years of emotional turmoil.
  • The decision caused him great inner turmoil, as he did not want to hurt anyone.
  • Therapy helped her work through the mental turmoil she had carried since childhood.
  • His calm voice hid the turmoil he was feeling inside.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She could not sleep because of the turmoil in her mind.
  • After he lost his job, he was in deep emotional turmoil.
  • The news put him in turmoil, and he did not know what to do.
  • Meditation helped her find peace after months of inner turmoil.
  • Behind his happy face, there was a lot of turmoil.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
turmoil
IPA
GB/tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
US/tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
هجاها و تکیه
tur - moil (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (tur)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: turmoil
  • Plural: turmoil
خانوادهٔ واژه
Related words
turbulent adjective C1 turbulence noun B2
عبارت‌ها

in turmoil

1
/ˈɪn tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
fixed phrase

being in a highly confused state

To be in a state where there is a lot of confusion, trouble, or emotional stress.

نمونه‌ها
  • The entire region is in turmoil after the sudden announcement.
  • She looked calm, but inside she was in turmoil.

inner turmoil

1
/ˈɪnɚ tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
fixed phrase

strong emotional conflict inside

A strong feeling of emotional or mental confusion and pain inside a person.

نمونه‌ها
  • He wrote about his inner turmoil in his diary.
  • The novel explores the inner turmoil of a young woman trying to find her identity.

throw into turmoil

1
/θɹˈoʊ ˈɪntu tˈɚmˌɔɪl/
fixed phrase

cause great confusion and disorder

To suddenly make a person, group, or situation very confused, unstable, or upset.

نمونه‌ها
  • The scandal threw the government into turmoil.
  • The sudden change in leadership threw the company into turmoil.
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ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
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