turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 2900
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
B1
quantity
1
Total sales over a period
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
الگوی کاربرد:
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
هممعنیها
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
متضادها
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
ترکیبهای رایج
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
موضوعها
business
|finance
نمونهها
- The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
- Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
- They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The shop has a big turnover every month.
- Their turnover is higher this year.
- We want to increase our turnover.
اسم
B2
quantity
2
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
الگوی کاربرد:
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
هممعنیها
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
متضادها
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
ترکیبهای رایج
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
موضوعها
business
|employment
|work
نمونهها
- The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
- We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
- Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The hotel has high staff turnover.
- We want low employee turnover.
- High turnover is bad for the team.
اسم
B1
action
3
Act of flipping something over
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
الگوی کاربرد:
give [something] a turnover
هممعنیها
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
متضادها
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
ترکیبهای رایج
quick turnover of cards
موضوعها
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
- The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
- A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
- He gave the pancake a turnover.
- The wind caused the boat's turnover.
اسم
A2
entity
4
Folded pastry with filling
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
هممعنیها
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
ترکیبهای رایج
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
موضوعها
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
نمونهها
- I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
- She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
- The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I like apple turnovers.
- We ate turnovers for dessert.
- He made meat turnovers for lunch.
دستور زبان
عبارتها
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
نمونهها
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
نمونهها
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
نمونهها
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.