انگلیسی

unemployment

gb/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/ us/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 1600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 state
1

State of being jobless

When a person does not have a job but wants to work.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] is in unemployment
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'unemployment' (a general state) with 'unemployed' (an adjective describing a person). For example, 'I have unemployment' is incorrect; the correct form is 'I am unemployed'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
joblessness (More informal and direct; often used interchangeably but slightly less formal than 'unemployment'.) | layoff (Refers specifically to being dismissed from a job, often for economic reasons, rather than the general state.)
متضادها
employment (The opposite state of having paid work.) | full employment (An economic condition where almost everyone who wants a job has one.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
high unemployment |youth unemployment |unemployment rate |rise in unemployment |long-term unemployment
موضوع‌ها
business |economics |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Unemployment has been rising steadily over the past year.
  • The government is introducing new measures to tackle youth unemployment.
  • High unemployment can lead to increased poverty rates.
  • After the factory closed, unemployment in the town reached record levels.
  • Long-term unemployment can affect a person's skills and confidence.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Unemployment is a big problem in many countries.
  • High unemployment makes it hard for people to find jobs.
  • The city has a plan to reduce unemployment.
  • Many young people face unemployment after school.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
unemployment
IPA
GB/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
US/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
هجاها و تکیه
un - em - ploy - ment (۴ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ploy)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: unemployment
  • Plural: unemployment
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
employ verb A2 employment noun A2 employer noun A2 employee noun A2 unemployed adjective B1
Related words
employable adjective
Advanced or less common
employability noun unemployable adjective
عبارت‌ها

long-term unemployment

1
/lˈɔŋ tˈɚm ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Joblessness lasting many months

When someone has no job for many months or years.

نمونه‌ها
  • Long-term unemployment can make it harder to find new work.
  • The program helps people escape long-term unemployment.

unemployment rate

1
/ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Proportion of jobless workers

The percentage of people who want to work but do not have jobs.

نمونه‌ها
  • The unemployment rate fell to its lowest level in ten years.
  • A high unemployment rate can signal problems in the economy.

youth unemployment

1
/jˈuθ ˌʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Young people without jobs

When young people do not have jobs but want to work.

نمونه‌ها
  • Youth unemployment is a growing concern in urban areas.
  • The government launched a project to reduce youth unemployment.

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