Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

unpublished

gb/ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/ us/ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective B2 property
1

not yet published or released

Not shared with the public in a book, on a website, or in any other public way.

الگوی کاربرد: [unpublished] [manuscript/article/data/work]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "unpublished" can only describe books, but it is also common with data, reports, photos, research, and other materials that have not been made public. Another confusion is with "not publicized": something can be published (for example, in a small journal) but not widely publicized.
هم‌معنی‌ها
unreleased (Often used for films, music, or products; slightly more informal and media-focused.) | unissued (More formal and less common; often used for official documents or financial instruments.)
متضادها
published (The standard direct opposite, meaning made available to the public.) | released (Focuses more on the act of making something available, especially media or products.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
unpublished manuscript |unpublished data |unpublished research |previously unpublished |remain unpublished |unpublished work
موضوع‌ها
media |education |science |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The publisher rejected his first novel, so it remains unpublished.
  • The scientist used unpublished data from an ongoing study in her presentation.
  • We discovered several unpublished poems in the poet’s personal papers.
  • Her thesis is still unpublished, but she plans to turn it into a book next year.
  • The museum owns many unpublished letters written by the artist.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • His book is still unpublished.
  • The researcher showed us some unpublished data.
  • These are unpublished photos of the band.
  • She has written three plays, but they are all unpublished.
  • The story stayed unpublished for many years.
adjective technical C1 property
2

not printed in official law reports

Used about a court decision that is not printed in the official law books and is usually not used as a rule for future cases.

الگوی کاربرد: [unpublished] [opinion/decision/judgment/disposition]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think "unpublished" in legal texts only means "not on paper". In law, it specifically contrasts with opinions chosen for official publication and may relate to whether the decision is a precedent.
هم‌معنی‌ها
nonprecedential (Focuses on the lack of binding legal authority; overlaps strongly but is more technical and not always identical in meaning.)
متضادها
published (In legal contexts, indicates that an opinion is printed in official reports and usually carries precedential weight.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
unpublished opinion |unpublished decision |unpublished disposition |unpublished judgment
موضوع‌ها
law |government
نمونه‌ها
  • The court’s ruling was issued as an unpublished opinion and cannot be cited as binding precedent.
  • Many routine appeals are resolved through short, unpublished decisions.
  • Under the local rules, lawyers may not rely on unpublished opinions except in limited circumstances.
  • The panel chose to issue an unpublished disposition because the case did not raise any new legal questions.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The judge wrote an unpublished opinion in this case.
  • This was an unpublished decision, so it is not very important for future cases.
  • Law students sometimes read unpublished opinions online.
  • An unpublished judgment is often short and not in the law books.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
unpublished
IPA
GB/ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
US/ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
هجاها و تکیه
un - pub - lished (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pub)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: unpublished
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
publish verb B1 publication noun B1 publisher noun B1
Related words
publishing noun
Negative and opposite forms
published adjective
Advanced or less common
republish verb
عبارت‌ها

as yet unpublished

1
/ˈæz jˈɛt ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
fixed phrase

not published up to now

Not published until now, but this may change in the future.

نمونه‌ها
  • The results of the trial are as yet unpublished.
  • Her second novel is finished but as yet unpublished.

previously unpublished

1
/pɹˈiviəsli ʌnpˈʌblɪʃt/
fixed phrase

not published at any earlier time

Not published before this time; new to the public now.

نمونه‌ها
  • The book includes several previously unpublished stories by the author.
  • Researchers relied on previously unpublished data collected over ten years.
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