انگلیسی

vanity

gb/vˈænɪti/ us/vˈænɪti/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 3100
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 state
1

excessive self-pride

When someone thinks they look very good or are very important, too much.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone]'s vanity
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vanity' with 'vanities' meaning 'bathroom cabinet', which is unrelated to pride.
هم‌معنی‌ها
conceit (Slightly more formal and often used for arrogance about intellect or ability.)
متضادها
humility (Represents a modest opinion of one's own importance, the opposite of vanity.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal vanity |pure vanity |out of vanity |flattered vanity |hurt vanity
موضوع‌ها
emotions |personality |social |relationships |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Her vanity made her spend hours in front of the mirror.
  • The actor's vanity was well known in the industry.
  • He joined the competition out of pure vanity.
  • Her vanity prevented her from admitting she was wrong.
  • His injured vanity led to a heated argument.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She is full of vanity about her looks.
  • His vanity makes him talk about himself a lot.
  • Her vanity stops her from saying sorry.
  • He bought a big car from vanity.
  • Vanity made her post many photos online.
اسم B1 entity
2

dressing table or sink cabinet

A table with a mirror for getting ready, or a bathroom cabinet with a sink.

اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'vanity' always means pride; in home contexts it often means furniture.
هم‌معنی‌ها
dressing table (Used mainly for the bedroom version; does not refer to bathroom units.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
bathroom vanity |makeup vanity |vanity unit |vanity table
موضوع‌ها
home |furniture |daily life |housing |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • She placed her makeup neatly on the vanity.
  • They installed a new marble-top vanity in the bathroom.
  • Her jewelry box sat on the corner of the vanity.
  • The bathroom vanity has two sinks.
  • He built a custom wooden vanity for the guest room.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She puts her makeup on at the vanity.
  • We got a new vanity for the bathroom.
  • Her brush is on the vanity.
  • The vanity has many drawers.
  • He cleans the vanity every day.
اسم literary C1 state
3

worthlessness; futility

The feeling that something has no meaning or value.

اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse this literary sense with personal pride; context usually shows it refers to futility.
هم‌معنی‌ها
futility (Focuses on the pointlessness of an action or thing.)
متضادها
value (Represents worth or significance, opposite to worthlessness.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
the vanity of life |sheer vanity |vanity of human wishes
موضوع‌ها
philosophy |life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He reflected on the vanity of wealth and power.
  • The book contemplates the vanity of human ambition.
  • She saw the project as sheer vanity.
  • Philosophers have long debated the vanity of earthly pursuits.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He thought about the vanity of money.
  • She feels her work is full of vanity.
  • The story talks about the vanity of dreams.
  • He saw the vanity in fighting again.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
vanity
IPA
GB/vˈænɪti/
US/vˈænɪti/
هجاها و تکیه
van - ity (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (van)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: vanity
  • Plural: vanities, vanity
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
vanities noun
Core family
vain adjective B1
Related words
vainly adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
modest adjective B1 modesty noun B2
Advanced or less common
vainglory noun vainglorious adjective
عبارت‌ها

for vanity's sake

1
/fɚ vˈænɪtiz sˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

for personal pride or looks

Doing something only because you care about how you look or seem to others.

نمونه‌ها
  • He refused to wear glasses for vanity's sake.
  • She kept silent for vanity's sake, not wanting to admit her mistake.

vanity project

1
/vˈænɪti pɹˈɑd͡ʒɛkt/
fixed phrase

project for personal pride only

A project someone does to make themselves look good, not because it is needed.

نمونه‌ها
  • Critics called the new stadium a political vanity project.
  • The film was dismissed as a celebrity's vanity project.

in vain

1
/ˈɪn vˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

without success or effect

When you try but do not get any result.

نمونه‌ها
  • They tried to save the building, but it was in vain.
  • I searched in vain for my lost keys.

in vain

2
/ˈɪn vˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

Without success or uselessly

Without success; not achieving what you want.

نمونه‌ها
  • I tried in vain to reach her by phone.
  • He searched in vain for a solution.

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