whiteness
gb/wˈaɪtnəs/ us/wˈaɪtnəs/
B2
انگلیسی
~ 8300
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
B2
property
1
the quality of being white
The quality of being white in color, often also looking bright or very clean.
الگوی کاربرد:
the whiteness of [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say *"the white color of the snow"* in contexts where native speakers more naturally say *"the whiteness of the snow"*. Both are correct, but "the whiteness of" is a more natural, compact way to talk about this quality as a whole. Learners may also confuse "whiteness" with the adjective "white" and try to use it before a noun (e.g. *"a whiteness shirt"* instead of *"a white shirt"*).
هممعنیها
paleness (Focuses on how light or pale something looks, often used for skin and sometimes suggesting illness or lack of color rather than clean white.)
|
brightness (Suggests strong light or shine; it can describe any bright color, not only white, while 'whiteness' focuses on the color white itself.)
متضادها
darkness (Refers to a lack of light or to dark color, which contrasts with the light, white quality expressed by 'whiteness'.)
ترکیبهای رایج
the whiteness of her teeth
|the whiteness of the snow
|restore the whiteness
|pure whiteness
|dazzling whiteness
|brilliant whiteness
موضوعها
appearance
|colors
|everyday_life
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
نمونهها
- The detergent promised to restore the whiteness of my shirts after just one wash.
- Against the blue sky, the whiteness of the clouds was almost blinding.
- The dentist showed me a chart to compare the whiteness of my teeth before and after treatment.
- Fresh snow covered the field, and its perfect whiteness made everything look new.
- The artist struggled to capture the subtle whiteness of the marble statue.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The whiteness of the snow hurt my eyes.
- The dentist was happy about the whiteness of my teeth.
- This paint keeps the whiteness of the walls for many years.
- She loved the whiteness of the clean sheets.
- The new soap improved the whiteness of my clothes.
اسم
formal
C1
state
2
status of being racially white
The fact of being seen as a white person, and the social power, rules, and advantages that often come with this in some societies.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s whiteness
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "whiteness" here only means the light color of someone’s skin, but in social and political discussions it usually also includes cultural norms and social power. Another common mistake is using "whiteness" when simply referring to a group of people, where "white people" or "White Americans" is clearer (e.g. say "White people have more representation in this field" rather than "whiteness has more representation").
هممعنیها
white identity (Focuses more directly on how a person understands themselves as white, while "whiteness" often also includes wider social systems and power structures.)
|
white privilege (Emphasizes the unearned advantages linked to being seen as white; this is usually treated as one part or effect of the broader concept of "whiteness".)
متضادها
blackness (In discussions of race, this often refers to Black racial identity and experience, which is frequently positioned as marginalized in contrast to the dominant position associated with "whiteness".)
ترکیبهای رایج
whiteness and privilege
|structures of whiteness
|the construction of whiteness
|normative whiteness
|interrogate whiteness
|whiteness studies
موضوعها
society
|politics
|identity
|culture
|relationships
|law
نمونهها
- The course encouraged students to examine how whiteness operates as an unmarked norm in many institutions.
- She writes about how her whiteness shaped her experiences when traveling and working abroad.
- Many scholars argue that whiteness is not just a skin color but a position of social power.
- The book analyzes the history of whiteness in American law and culture.
- They created a workshop to discuss whiteness, privilege, and racial justice in the workplace.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The article talks about how whiteness gives some people more power in society.
- In this class we study whiteness and how it affects other groups.
- The writer thinks people should look at their own whiteness and how it helps them.
- Some teachers want to make whiteness visible, not something that is just normal.
- The film shows how whiteness is treated as the default in that country.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
whiteness
IPA
GB/wˈaɪtnəs/
US/wˈaɪtnəs/
هجاها و تکیه
white - ness (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (white)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: whiteness
- Plural: whiteness
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
whiteness studies
1/wˈaɪtnəs stˈʌdiz/
fixed phrase
technical
academic field on white identity
A university subject that studies white people as a racial group and looks at how their position and power work in society.
نمونهها
- She is doing a PhD in whiteness studies, focusing on media representation of white people.
- Whiteness studies has grown as a field in many universities since the 1990s.
- The conference brought together scholars from critical race theory and whiteness studies.