انگلیسی

whom

gb/hˈum/ us/hˈum/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 800
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
pronoun formal B2 relation
1

object form of 'who'

Used to talk about the person who gets an action, not the one who does it.

الگوی کاربرد: [preposition] whom [clause]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use 'who' when 'whom' is correct in formal writing. In everyday speech, 'whom' is less common, but in formal contexts using 'whom' correctly is important.
هم‌معنی‌ها
who ('Who' can sometimes be used instead of 'whom', especially in informal speech, but it is grammatically the subject form.)
متضادها
who (The subject form of the pronoun, used for the person doing the action.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
to whom |with whom |for whom |by whom
موضوع‌ها
grammar |language |communication |education |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • To whom should I address the letter?
  • She is the woman with whom I spoke yesterday.
  • The man whom you met is my uncle.
  • For whom are you buying this gift?
  • He is a teacher whom many students admire.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • To whom did you speak?
  • The man whom I saw was tall.
  • She is the girl with whom I work.
  • For whom is this book?
  • He is someone whom I trust.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
whom
IPA
GB/hˈum/
US/hˈum/
هجاها و تکیه
whom (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (whom)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: whom
  • Plural: whoms
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
whoms noun
Core family
who pronoun A1 whose pronoun A2
Related words
whoever pronoun B1 whomever pronoun
عبارت‌ها

to whom it may concern

1
/tə hˈum ˈɪt mˈeɪ kənsˈɚn/
fixed phrase formal

formal letter salutation for unknown recipient

A formal way to start a letter when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to.

نمونه‌ها
  • To Whom It May Concern: I am writing to apply for the advertised position.
  • The letter began with 'To Whom It May Concern' because they did not know the hiring manager’s name.

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