before
gb/bɪfˈɔɹ/ us/bɪfˈɔɹ/
A1
Englanti
~ 1600
előtt, mielőtt, korábban
A1
1
előtt
A1
Käyttömalli:
before [time/event/action]
We need to finish this before noon.
Ezt be kell fejeznünk dél előtt.
She called me before the party started.
Felhívott a buli kezdete előtt.
I always stretch before running.
He left the office before the boss arrived.
Oppijaesimerkit
I brush my teeth before bed.
Lefekvés előtt megmosom a fogam.
Wash your hands before eating.
Moss kezet evés előtt.
I drink coffee before work.
He studies before the exam.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'ago'; 'before' compares two times, while 'ago' counts backwards from now.
Merkitys
Earlier than something in time
Kollokaatiot
before dawn
|before the meeting
|before lunch
|before bedtime
Synonyymit
prior to (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Antonyymit
after (Refers to something happening later in time.)
Teemat
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Happening earlier than a certain time or event.
Earlier than a particular time, event, or action.
A2
2
mielőtt
A2
Käyttömalli:
[event] before [event]
Think carefully before you decide.
Gondold át alaposan, mielőtt döntesz.
I had never seen her before I came here.
Mielőtt idejöttem, még soha nem láttam őt.
Turn off the lights before you leave.
He knocked before entering the room.
Oppijaesimerkit
Wash your hands before you eat.
Moss kezet, mielőtt enni kezdesz.
Look both ways before you cross the road.
Nézz balra és jobbra, mielőtt átmész az úton.
Finish your homework before you play games.
Call me before you come.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes omit the subject after 'before' when it is required in formal writing.
Merkitys
Earlier than another event
Kollokaatiot
check before you buy
|think before you speak
|wash before you cook
Synonyymit
prior to when (Less common and more formal phrasing.)
Antonyymit
after (Used when one action happens later than another.)
Teemat
time
|daily life
|communication
Määritelmä
Used to say one thing happens earlier than another thing.
Used to introduce a clause describing an event that happens earlier than another event.
A2
3
korábban
A2
I have met him before.
Találkoztam már vele korábban.
We spoke on the phone before.
Korábban beszéltünk telefonon.
Never before had I felt so nervous.
I’ve been here once before.
Oppijaesimerkit
I saw this movie before.
Láttam már korábban ezt a filmet.
She was here before.
Korábban már itt volt.
I ate there before.
We met before.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'already'; 'already' suggests completion, while 'before' indicates prior occurrence relative to a reference point.
Merkitys
At an earlier time
Kollokaatiot
long before
|never before
|seen before
Synonyymit
previously (Slightly more formal; common in writing.)
Antonyymit
afterwards (Refers to a later point in time.)
Teemat
time
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
At a time earlier than now or another time mentioned.
At an earlier time than the present or than a specified point in time.
B1
4
előtt
A1
Käyttömalli:
before [person/object]
He stood nervously before the audience.
Idegesen állt a közönség előtt.
The number 3 comes before 4.
A 3-as a 4-es előtt következik.
She appeared before the committee.
There were two people ahead of me, but I was before them in the list.
Oppijaesimerkit
The dog is before the house.
A kutya a ház előtt van.
B comes before C in the alphabet.
A B a C előtt áll az ábécében.
He stood before me in line.
The man is standing before the door.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners often use 'before' for physical location where 'in front of' is more natural in casual speech.
Merkitys
Ahead in position or order
Kollokaatiot
stand before the judge
|before my eyes
|line up before the door
Synonyymit
in front of ('In front of' is more common for physical space; 'before' can be more formal or literary.)
Antonyymit
behind (Indicates a position to the rear of something.)
Teemat
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
In front of something or someone, or ahead in a list or order.
In front of someone or something in space, or ahead of them in order or rank.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
before
IPA
GB/bɪfˈɔɹ/
US/bɪfˈɔɹ/
Tavut ja painotus
be - fore (2 tavua)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fore)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: before
- Plural: befores
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
before someone's eyes
1/bɪfˈɔɹ sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
Directly visible to someone
Happening where someone can see it clearly.
Esimerkit
- The building collapsed right before our eyes.
- Before my eyes, the caterpillar became a butterfly.
think before you speak
1/θˈɪŋk bɪfˈɔɹ jˈu spˈik/
fixed phrase
Consider words before speaking
To stop and think about what you will say so you do not hurt or upset someone.
Esimerkit
- You should think before you speak to avoid hurting feelings.
- He never thinks before he speaks and often regrets it.
before long
1/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon; in a short time from now
Not much time will pass before something happens.
Esimerkit
- Before long, she will be running her own company.
- You’ll hear from them before long.
before long
2/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now or then
In a short time from now or from a mentioned time.
Esimerkit
- Before long, we were good friends.
- The train will arrive before long.