cancer
gb/kˈænsɚ/ us/kˈænsɚ/
B1
Englanti
~ 2100
rák, rákfene, métely
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
1
rák
A2
Käyttömalli:
[someone] has [type of] cancer
She was diagnosed with breast cancer last year.
Tavaly mellrákot diagnosztizáltak nála.
Cancer can affect almost any part of the body.
A rák a test szinte bármely részét érintheti.
Scientists are working hard to find a cure for cancer.
Smoking greatly increases the risk of lung cancer.
Oppijaesimerkit
My uncle has cancer.
A nagybátyám rákos.
Cancer is a serious illness.
A rák súlyos betegség.
Doctors try to stop cancer from spreading.
He is getting treatment for cancer.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cancer' with other illnesses like 'flu' or 'cold', which are caused by infections, not uncontrolled cell growth.
Merkitys
Serious disease with abnormal cell growth
Kollokaatiot
cancer treatment
|cancer patient
|cancer research
|spread of cancer
|cancer diagnosis
Synonyymit
malignancy (More formal or technical term used in medical contexts.)
Antonyymit
health (The opposite state of being free from illness.)
Teemat
health
|medicine
|science
Määritelmä
A disease where cells in the body grow too fast and can harm the body.
A serious disease in which cells in the body grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B2
2
Rák
A2
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is a Cancer
My sister is a Cancer, and she loves the water.
A nővérem Rák, és imádja a vizet.
Cancer is said to be ruled by the Moon.
A Rákról azt tartják, hogy a Hold uralja.
People born under Cancer are often described as caring and sensitive.
Oppijaesimerkit
I am a Cancer.
Rák vagyok.
She was born in July, so she is a Cancer.
Júliusban született, ezért Rák.
Cancer is my zodiac sign.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse the zodiac sign with the disease; context usually makes it clear.
Merkitys
Astrological sign for late June to July birthdays
Kollokaatiot
Cancer horoscope
|born under Cancer
|Cancer traits
Synonyymit
the Crab (Astrological symbol representing Cancer.)
Antonyymit
Capricorn (An opposite zodiac sign in astrological charts.)
Teemat
astrology
|culture
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A star sign for people born from about June 21 to July 22.
The fourth sign of the zodiac, represented by the Crab, for people born between about June 21 and July 22.
SUBSTANTIIVI
C1
FORMAL
3
Käyttömalli:
[something] is a cancer on [something]
Corruption is a cancer on our democracy.
A korrupció demokráciánk rákfenéje.
Racism has been described as a cancer in society.
A rasszizmust a társadalom rákfenéjének nevezték.
Some see poverty as a cancer that must be eradicated.
Oppijaesimerkit
Corruption is like a cancer in the city.
A korrupció a város rákfenéje.
Hate can be a cancer in a group.
A gyűlölet egy csoport rákfenéjévé válhat.
Violence is a cancer in our world.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may interpret the metaphor literally instead of understanding it as figurative language.
Merkitys
Harmful influence that spreads over time
Kollokaatiot
a cancer on society
|political corruption is a cancer
Synonyymit
blight (Emphasizes something that spoils or damages.)
Antonyymit
benefit (Positive force that improves rather than harms.)
Teemat
society
|metaphor
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Something bad that slowly spreads and causes harm.
Something considered to be very harmful that spreads and causes damage over time, often used metaphorically.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
cancer
IPA
GB/kˈænsɚ/
US/kˈænsɚ/
Tavut ja painotus
can - cer (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (can)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: cancer
- Plural: cancer, cancers
Sanaperhe
Forms
cancers
noun
Core family
cancerous
adjective
Related words
carcinogen
noun
carcinogenic
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
noncancerous
adjective
Advanced or less common
oncology
noun
oncologist
noun
carcinoma
noun
Ilmaukset
Battle with cancer
1/bˈætəl wˈɪθ kˈænsɚ/
idiom
Struggle against having cancer
A fight to get better when you have cancer.
Esimerkit
- He lost his long battle with cancer last year.
- After a two-year battle with cancer, she is now in remission.
Cancer awareness
1/kˈænsɚ əwˈɛɹnəs/
fixed phrase
Public knowledge about preventing or detecting cancer
When people know more about how to stop or find cancer early.
Esimerkit
- October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month.
- The charity works to raise cancer awareness among young people.
Cancer research
1/kˈænsɚ ɹisˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Scientific study of cancer causes and cures
The study of what causes cancer and how to treat it.
Esimerkit
- He works in cancer research at a major hospital.
- Cancer research has led to many new treatments.
Cancer treatment
1/kˈænsɚ tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase
Medical care to fight cancer
The medical help given to stop or slow down cancer.
Esimerkit
- She is undergoing cancer treatment at the clinic.
- Cancer treatment can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Cancer survivor
1/kˈænsɚ sɚvˈaɪvɚ/
fixed phrase
Person who has recovered from cancer
A person who has had cancer but is still alive after treatment.
Esimerkit
- She is a proud cancer survivor who now helps others going through treatment.
- As a cancer survivor, she speaks at schools about early testing.
- The event honors cancer survivors and raises money for research.
- The charity offers free counseling to cancer survivors and their families.
- He proudly wore a T-shirt that said 'cancer survivor' at the event.