claim
gb/klˈeɪm/ us/klˈeɪm/
B1
Englanti
~ 900
állít, megalapozatlan állítás, állítás, igényt tart, átvesz, igény, kárigény, követelés, áldozatot követel, birtokba vesz, elpusztít
VERBI
B1
1
állít
B1
Käyttömalli:
to claim (that) [clause]
She claims she saw him at the station.
Azt állítja, hogy látta őt az állomáson.
The company claims its product is the best on the market.
A cég azt állítja, hogy a terméke a legjobb a piacon.
He claimed he had never met her before.
The witness claimed to have heard a gunshot.
Oppijaesimerkit
She claims she is a doctor.
Azt állítja, hogy orvos.
He claims he knows the answer.
Azt állítja, hogy tudja a választ.
They claim the movie is very good.
I claim I saw a big bird.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'claim' with 'complain'; 'claim' means to say something is true, while 'complain' means to express dissatisfaction.
Merkitys
Say something is true
Kollokaatiot
claim responsibility
|claim innocence
|claim victory
|claim ownership
Synonyymit
assert (Slightly more formal and confident in tone.)
Antonyymit
deny (To state that something is not true.)
Teemat
communication
|law
|media
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To say that something is true, even if you cannot prove it.
To state that something is true, often without providing evidence.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
2
Käyttömalli:
a claim that [clause]
The claim that the earth is flat has been disproven.
Azt a megalapozatlan állítást, hogy a Föld lapos, már megcáfolták.
Her claim of ownership was challenged in court.
Bíróságon vitatták azt az állítását, hogy ő a tulajdonos.
He made a claim about the company's profits.
Oppijaesimerkit
Her claim is not true.
Az állítása nem igaz.
The claim is false.
Az állítás hamis.
I do not believe his claim.
She made a claim about the car.
Merkitys
Statement that something is true
Kollokaatiot
make a claim
|false claim
|support a claim
|prove a claim
Synonyymit
assertion (More formal; often used in academic or legal contexts.)
Antonyymit
denial (A statement saying something is not true.)
Teemat
communication
|law
|media
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A sentence where someone says something is true, even if they have no proof.
A statement that something is true, often without supporting evidence.
VERBI
B1
3
igényt tart
B2
átvesz
A2
Käyttömalli:
to claim [something] from [someone/place]
You can claim your prize at the front desk.
A recepciónál átveheti a nyereményét.
She claimed her luggage at the airport.
A repülőtéren átvette a poggyászát.
They claimed compensation for the delay.
Oppijaesimerkit
I will claim my bag now.
Most átveszem a táskámat.
She claimed her money from the bank.
Átvette a neki járó pénzt a bankban.
You can claim your ticket here.
Merkitys
Ask for what is yours
Kollokaatiot
claim damages
|claim a refund
|claim benefits
Synonyymit
demand (Stronger and more forceful than 'claim'.)
Antonyymit
relinquish (To give up something you have a right to.)
Teemat
law
|business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To ask for something because you think it belongs to you or you should get it.
To request or demand something because you believe it belongs to you or you have a right to it.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
4
Käyttömalli:
a claim for [something]
He filed a claim for unemployment benefits.
Munkanélküli-ellátásra nyújtott be igényt.
The insurance company processed her claim quickly.
A biztosító gyorsan feldolgozta a kárigényét.
They rejected his claim for compensation.
Oppijaesimerkit
I made a claim for my lost bag.
Kárigényt nyújtottam be az elveszett táskám miatt.
She filed a claim for money.
Pénzkövetelést nyújtott be.
We sent a claim to the company.
Merkitys
Official request for money/property
Kollokaatiot
insurance claim
|compensation claim
|file a claim
Synonyymit
application (In some contexts; more general and less tied to rights.)
Antonyymit
withdrawal (The act of taking back or removing a request.)
Teemat
law
|business
|finance
Määritelmä
A formal request for money or things you think you should get.
An official request for money, property, or other benefits that you believe are owed to you.
VERBI
B2
5
Käyttömalli:
to claim [someone/something]
The earthquake claimed hundreds of lives.
A földrengés több száz emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two buildings in the town.
A tűz két épületet pusztított el a városban.
The disease has claimed many victims.
Oppijaesimerkit
The storm claimed many lives.
A vihar sok emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two houses.
A tűz két házat pusztított el.
War claims many people every year.
Merkitys
Take control or cause harm/death
Kollokaatiot
claim lives
|claim victims
Synonyymit
take (Very general; 'claim' adds formality and gravity.)
Antonyymit
spare (To avoid harming or killing.)
Teemat
disasters
|war
|nature
|health
Määritelmä
To take something, especially in a way that causes damage or death.
To take control of something, or to cause harm or death, often used in reference to disasters or accidents.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
claim
IPA
GB/klˈeɪm/
US/klˈeɪm/
Tavut ja painotus
claim (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (claim)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: claim
- Plural: claims
Verb
- Base: claim
- 3rd Person Singular: claims
- Present Participle: claiming
- Past: claimed
Sanaperhe
Forms
claims
noun
claiming
verb
claimed
verb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
disclaim
verb C1
unclaimed
adjective
Advanced or less common
reclamation
noun
Ilmaukset
lay claim to
1/lˈeɪ klˈeɪm tə/
fixed phrase
Say you own/have rights to something
To say that you own something or have the right to it.
Esimerkit
- Several countries lay claim to the island.
- She laid claim to the invention after it became popular.
stake a claim
1/stˈeɪk ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
Clearly assert your right to something
To clearly say that something should be yours or that you should have it.
Esimerkit
- He staked a claim to the empty seat by putting his bag on it.
- The team staked their claim as championship contenders with a big win.
claim to fame
1/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom
informal
Reason for being famous/well-known
The main reason someone or something is famous or known.
Esimerkit
- Her only claim to fame is that she once met a movie star.
- The town's claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.
claim to fame
2/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom
reason someone is known
The main thing that makes a person, place, or thing special or well known.
Esimerkit
- Her main claim to fame is that she once sang with a famous band.
- The town’s only claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.
- His claim to fame is designing the company’s first successful app.