cone
gb/kˈoʊn/ us/kˈoʊn/
A1
Englanti
~ 8100
kúp, terelőkúp, tölcséres fagyi, fagylalttölcsér, toboz, csap, csapsejt, vulkáni kúp, terelőkúpokkal lezár, terelőkúpokkal elkerít
SUBSTANTIIVI
A2
1
Käyttömalli:
a cone of [something]
The workers put bright orange cones around the hole in the road.
A munkások élénk narancssárga terelőkúpokat tettek az úton lévő gödör köré.
The artist sketched a cone next to a cylinder and a sphere.
A művész egy kúpot vázolt fel egy henger és egy gömb mellé.
She used a paper cone to pour the sand into the narrow bottle.
A tall metal cone marked the top of the monument.
Please run around each cone and then back to the starting line.
Oppijaesimerkit
The road is closed, so they put cones in front of it.
Az út le van zárva, ezért terelőkúpokat tettek elé.
In math class, we drew a cone and a cube.
Matematikaórán egy kúpot és egy kockát rajzoltunk.
I made a small cone from white paper.
He kicked the ball between the two cones.
The traffic cones are bright so drivers can see them.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse "cone" and "corn" in pronunciation and spelling. Another mistake is using "cone" for flat objects (e.g., saying "a cone of paper" when they mean a flat sheet). Emphasize that a cone is always three-dimensional and pointed.
Merkitys
solid object with a pointed top
Kollokaatiot
traffic cone
|orange cones
|cone shape
|cone-shaped object
|paper cone
|stack of cones
Synonyymit
conical shape (More technical and descriptive, focusing on the geometric form rather than the everyday object.)
Antonyymit
cube (Represents a very different basic 3D solid with flat faces and no point.)
Teemat
daily life
|objects
|math
|education
|science
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A 3D shape with a round bottom and a point at the top, like a traffic cone or a party hat.
A three-dimensional shape or object with a flat circular base that narrows smoothly to a single point, like a traffic cone or party hat.
SUBSTANTIIVI
A1
2
Käyttömalli:
an ice cream cone with [flavor]
She bought a vanilla ice cream cone on her way home.
Hazafelé vett egy tölcséres vaníliafagyit.
Do you want your ice cream in a cone or a cup?
Tölcsérben vagy pohárban kéred a fagyit?
The child dropped his cone, and the ice cream splattered on the sidewalk.
I ordered a waffle cone with two scoops of chocolate.
They walked along the beach, each holding a dripping cone.
Oppijaesimerkit
I like to eat ice cream in a cone.
Szeretem tölcsérben enni a fagyit.
He has a big cone with three scoops.
Van nála egy nagy tölcséres fagyi három gombóccal.
She dropped her ice cream cone on the floor.
You can choose a cone or a cup for your ice cream.
This cone is too small for two scoops.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes say "ice cream in a cornet" without knowing it sounds old-fashioned in many places; "cone" is safer and more common. They also may confuse the container with the flavor and say "I want a chocolate cone" when they only want the chocolate ice cream; this is acceptable in conversation but context should make it clear.
Merkitys
cone-shaped ice cream holder
Kollokaatiot
ice cream cone
|waffle cone
|sugar cone
|a chocolate-dipped cone
|double-scoop cone
|eat a cone
Synonyymit
ice cream cornet (Used mainly in British English and sounds a bit old-fashioned or regional.)
Antonyymit
bowl (A common alternative container for ice cream that contrasts with a cone you hold in your hand.)
Teemat
food
|daily life
|leisure
|food_drink
|daily_life
Määritelmä
A hard, sweet cone that holds ice cream, and also the ice cream you eat in it.
A crisp cone-shaped biscuit or wafer used to hold ice cream, or a serving of ice cream in such a holder.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
3
toboz
B1
Käyttömalli:
a cone from [type of tree]
The forest floor was covered with dry pine cones.
Az erdő talaját száraz tobozok borították.
She used a pine cone as a decoration on the holiday wreath.
Az ünnepi koszorút egy tobozzal díszítette.
Squirrels were sitting on the branches, chewing on cones.
The teacher showed the children how seeds fall out of an open cone.
We collected cones and leaves for our nature project.
Oppijaesimerkit
There are many pine cones under the trees.
Sok toboz van a fák alatt.
The child picked up a cone and put it in his bag.
A gyerek felvett egy tobozt, és betette a táskájába.
Birds eat the seeds inside the cone.
She painted a cone and put it on the table.
This cone comes from a very tall pine tree.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes think "cone" here means the tree itself, saying things like "There are many cones in this forest" when they mean pine trees. Explain that the cone is only the hard, seed-carrying part of the tree.
Merkitys
woody seed cone on conifers
Kollokaatiot
pine cone
|fir cone
|spruce cone
|collect cones
|open cones
|cone scales
Synonyymit
pinecone (A common alternative spelling written as one word, especially in informal contexts.)
Antonyymit
flower (Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants, contrasting with cones on conifer trees.)
Teemat
nature
|plants
|environment
Määritelmä
The hard, brown, cone-shaped part of a pine tree that has many small pieces and holds seeds.
The hard, woody cone-shaped structure on a pine or other coniferous tree that holds its seeds.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B2
TECHNICAL
4
Käyttömalli:
rods and cones in [the eye]
Cones in the retina allow us to see different colors.
A retinában lévő csapok teszik lehetővé, hogy különböző színeket lássunk.
People with damaged cone cells often have trouble seeing in bright light.
Azok, akiknek károsodtak a csapsejtjeik, gyakran nehezen látnak erős fényben.
The study looked at how rods and cones respond to flashes of light.
A lack of certain cones can lead to color blindness.
The disease slowly destroys cone photoreceptors in the central retina.
Oppijaesimerkit
Cones in your eyes help you see colors.
A szemedben lévő csapok segítenek a színek látásában.
Rods and cones work together so you can see.
A pálcikák és a csapok együtt működnek, hogy látni tudj.
If your cones are damaged, you may not see red or green clearly.
The doctor said my cones are healthy.
Some animals have more cones than humans.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this sense with the everyday object and imagine a cone-shaped piece in the eye. Explain that the cells are called "cones" because of their shape, but here the word refers to the biological cell, not a separate object you can see easily.
Merkitys
color-detecting cell in the eye
Kollokaatiot
rods and cones
|cone cells
|loss of cone function
|cone photoreceptors
|cone sensitivity
Synonyymit
photoreceptor (A more general scientific term that includes both rods and cones, not only cones.)
Antonyymit
rod (The other main type of photoreceptor in the eye, used for low-light and peripheral vision rather than color.)
Teemat
science
|medicine
|biology
|health
|body
Määritelmä
A tiny cell in the back of the eye that helps you see colors and see well in bright light.
A type of light-sensitive cell in the retina of the eye that is responsible for color vision and functions best in bright light.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B2
TECHNICAL
5
vulkáni kúp
B2
Käyttömalli:
a volcanic cone of [material]
The town lies at the base of an old volcanic cone.
A város egy régi vulkáni kúp lábánál fekszik.
Over time, erosion has worn down much of the cone.
Az idők során az erózió a kúp jelentős részét lepusztította.
The cinder cone was formed by repeated small eruptions.
A perfect cone rose sharply from the surrounding plain.
Ash fell and slowly built up the cone around the crater.
Oppijaesimerkit
We could see the dark cone of the volcano from the road.
Az útról láttuk a vulkán sötét kúpját.
Rain and wind slowly change the shape of the volcanic cone.
Az eső és a szél lassan megváltoztatja a vulkáni kúp alakját.
A cinder cone is made from small pieces of rock.
The cone is very steep near the top.
Villages are built on the lower sides of the cone.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may call the whole volcano a "cone" without realizing that the word usually refers to the cone-shaped hill built around the vent, not the entire volcanic system under the ground.
Merkitys
cone-shaped hill of a volcano
Kollokaatiot
volcanic cone
|cinder cone
|ash cone
|cone-shaped volcano
|eroded cone
Synonyymit
volcanic cone (A more specific term that always refers to the cone of a volcano.)
Antonyymit
plain (A large, flat area of land, contrasting with a steep cone-shaped hill.)
Teemat
science
|geography
|nature
Määritelmä
A hill shaped like a cone that forms around the opening of a volcano from rock and ash.
A cone-shaped hill or mound of rock, ash, or other material that has built up around the vent of a volcano.
VERBI
B2
6
Käyttömalli:
cone off [an area]
Police coned off the accident site after the crash.
A rendőrség a baleset után terelőkúpokkal zárta le a helyszínt.
Workers coned off two lanes while they repaired the bridge.
A híd javítása idejére a munkások két sávot terelőkúpokkal zártak le.
The parking lot was coned off for the festival.
They coned off the entrance to stop cars from coming in.
Please cone off the wet area so no one slips.
Oppijaesimerkit
The police coned off the street.
A rendőrség terelőkúpokkal zárta le az utcát.
They coned off the parking spaces for the event.
A rendezvényhez terelőkúpokkal különítették el a parkolóhelyeket.
The area is coned off, so you cannot drive there.
Workers will cone off this lane at night.
We must cone off the wet floor.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners often try to use "cone" as a verb without the particle, saying "They coned the street" in formal writing. In most cases, the more natural form is the phrasal verb "cone off" plus the area.
Merkitys
mark an area with cones
Kollokaatiot
cone off the road
|area was coned off
|cone off a lane
|cones off the parking spaces
Synonyymit
cordon off (More general and slightly more formal; can use tape, barriers, or people, not just cones.)
Antonyymit
open (To remove restrictions so that an area can be used again, opposite of blocking it with cones.)
Teemat
transport
|safety
|work
|transportation
|daily_life
Määritelmä
To put traffic cones around a place so that people or cars do not go there.
To surround, block, or mark off an area by putting traffic cones around or across it.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
cone
IPA
GB/kˈoʊn/
US/kˈoʊn/
Tavut ja painotus
cone (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (cone)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: cone
- Plural: cones
Verb
- Base: cone
- 3rd Person Singular: cones
- Present Participle: coning
- Past: coned
Sanaperhe
Forms
cones
noun
coning
verb
coned
verb
Related words
conical
adjective
Ilmaukset
cone of silence
1/kˈoʊn əv sˈaɪləns/
idiom
informal
situation of complete secrecy or quiet
A situation where people cannot hear or do not share information with others, often used jokingly for very private or secret talk.
Esimerkit
- Let's step into a cone of silence before we discuss salaries.
- The meeting was held under a cone of silence, and no details were released to the press.
- They treated the new project like it was under a cone of silence.
cone off
1/kˈoʊn ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
block an area with traffic cones
To put traffic cones around or across a place so that people or cars know they must not go there.
Esimerkit
- They plan to cone off the main road during the marathon.
- The police coned off the bridge while they checked it for damage.
- Workers coned off the entrance to the building after the fire alarm.