discipline
gb/dˈɪsəplən/ us/dˈɪsəplən/
B1
Englanti
~ 2000
fegyelem, fegyelmezés, önfegyelem, tudományág, diszciplína, szakterület, fegyelmez, rendre szoktat
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
1
Käyttömalli:
[someone] needs discipline
The teacher maintained strict discipline in the classroom.
A tanár szigorú fegyelmet tartott az osztályban.
Good discipline is essential for a successful sports team.
A jó fegyelem elengedhetetlen egy sikeres sportcsapat számára.
The army is known for its high level of discipline.
His lack of discipline caused him to miss several deadlines.
Oppijaesimerkit
The class has good discipline.
Az osztályban jó a fegyelem.
He needs more discipline to finish his work.
Több önfegyelemre van szüksége ahhoz, hogy befejezze a munkáját.
Discipline is important in the army.
Parents teach children discipline at home.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'discipline' with 'punishment'. Punishment is one tool used in discipline, but discipline is broader and includes guidance and training.
Merkitys
self-control and obedience training
Kollokaatiot
strict discipline
|self-discipline
|maintain discipline
|enforce discipline
Synonyymit
self-control (Focuses more on personal restraint rather than externally imposed rules.)
Antonyymit
disorder (Refers to a lack of control or organization in behavior.)
Teemat
education
|parenting
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
The act of teaching people to follow rules and control their behavior.
The practice of training people to follow rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience if necessary.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B2
2
Käyttömalli:
a discipline such as [subject]
Psychology is a relatively young academic discipline.
A pszichológia viszonylag fiatal tudományág.
The university offers courses in many disciplines.
Az egyetem számos tudományágban kínál kurzusokat.
Her research bridges several scientific disciplines.
Oppijaesimerkit
Math is a difficult discipline.
A matematika nehéz tudományág.
Biology is his favorite discipline.
A biológia a kedvenc tudományága.
She studies two disciplines at the same time.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'discipline' with 'subject'—they are similar, but 'discipline' often refers to a broader, more formal area of study.
Merkitys
field of academic study
Kollokaatiot
academic discipline
|scientific discipline
|interdisciplinary
Synonyymit
field (Less formal; often used in both academic and non-academic contexts.)
Antonyymit
general knowledge (Knowledge not limited to a specific field or subject.)
Teemat
education
|science
Määritelmä
A subject you can study at school or university.
A branch of knowledge studied in school or university.
VERBI
B1
3
fegyelmez
B1
Käyttömalli:
to discipline [someone] for [something]
Parents must discipline their children consistently.
A szülőknek következetesen kell fegyelmezniük a gyerekeiket.
The coach disciplined the player for missing practice.
Az edző fegyelmi büntetést szabott ki a játékosra, amiért kihagyta az edzést.
She disciplined herself to wake up early every day.
Oppijaesimerkit
The teacher disciplines the students.
A tanár fegyelmezi a diákokat.
Parents should discipline their kids.
A szülőknek fegyelmezniük kell a gyerekeiket.
I try to discipline myself to study daily.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes think 'discipline' as a verb always means 'punish', but it can also mean teaching and guiding behavior without punishment.
Merkitys
to train someone to obey rules
Kollokaatiot
discipline a child
|discipline employees
|discipline oneself
Synonyymit
train (Emphasizes skill development, not necessarily behavior control.)
Antonyymit
indulge (To allow someone to do whatever they want without control.)
Teemat
parenting
|education
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To teach someone to follow rules and behave well.
To train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior, often using punishment to correct disobedience.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
discipline
IPA
GB/dˈɪsəplən/
US/dˈɪsəplən/
Tavut ja painotus
dis - cip - line (3 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (dis)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: discipline
- Plural: discipline, disciplines
Verb
- Base: discipline
- 3rd Person Singular: disciplines
- Present Participle: disciplining
- Past: disciplined
Sanaperhe
Forms
disciplines
noun
disciplining
verb
disciplined
verb
Core family
disciplinary
adjective
Related words
disciplinarian
noun
Negative and opposite forms
undisciplined
adjective
Advanced or less common
interdisciplinary
adjective C1
multidisciplinary
adjective C1
Ilmaukset
academic discipline
1/ˌækədˈɛmɪk dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
field of academic study or research
A subject or area of knowledge taught in school or university.
Esimerkit
- Economics is an important academic discipline.
- Many academic disciplines overlap with each other.
enforce discipline
1/ɪnfˈɔɹs dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
make people follow rules strictly
To use authority to make sure people follow rules and behave well.
Esimerkit
- The new headmaster promised to enforce discipline at the school.
- The army enforces strict discipline among its soldiers.
maintain discipline
1/meɪntˈeɪn dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
keep order and control of behavior
To keep people behaving well and following rules.
Esimerkit
- The manager struggled to maintain discipline among the workers.
- Teachers must maintain discipline in the classroom.
self-discipline
1/sˈɛlf dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
control over one's own actions
The ability to make yourself do what you should do, even when you don't want to.
Esimerkit
- It takes self-discipline to stick to a diet.
- Self-discipline is key to learning a new language.