fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
Englanti
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
Käyttömalli:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
Oppijaesimerkit
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
Merkitys
Moving quickly
Kollokaatiot
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
Synonyymit
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
Antonyymit
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
Teemat
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
Määritelmä
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
Käyttömalli:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
Oppijaesimerkit
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
Merkitys
At a high speed
Kollokaatiot
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
Synonyymit
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
Antonyymit
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
Teemat
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
Käyttömalli:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
Oppijaesimerkit
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
Merkitys
Firmly fixed, secure
Kollokaatiot
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
Synonyymit
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
Antonyymit
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
Teemat
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
VERBI
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
Käyttömalli:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
Oppijaesimerkit
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
Merkitys
Go without food for a time
Kollokaatiot
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
Synonyymit
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
Antonyymit
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
Teemat
religion
|health
|food_drink
Määritelmä
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
Oppijaesimerkit
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
Merkitys
A period of not eating food
Kollokaatiot
religious fast
|go on a fast
Synonyymit
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
Antonyymit
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
Teemat
religion
|health
|food_drink
Määritelmä
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
Tavut ja painotus
fast (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
Taivutusmuodot
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
Esimerkit
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
Esimerkit
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
Esimerkit
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
Esimerkit
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.