helpless
gb/hˈɛlpləs/ us/hˈɛlpləs/
A2
Englanti
~ 3300
tehetetlen, magatehetetlen
B1
1
tehetetlen
B2
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is helpless
The injured hiker felt helpless as night fell.
Ahogy leszállt az éj, a sérült túrázó tehetetlennek érezte magát.
She stood helpless in the rain, waiting for help.
Tehetetlenül állt az esőben, és segítségre várt.
The baby was completely helpless without its parents.
Oppijaesimerkit
I felt helpless when my phone broke.
Tehetetlennek éreztem magam, amikor elromlott a telefonom.
The small bird was helpless on the ground.
A kismadár tehetetlenül feküdt a földön.
He is helpless without his glasses.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'helpless' with 'useless'. 'Helpless' means unable to act in a situation, while 'useless' means not effective or without value.
Merkitys
Unable to act or protect oneself
Kollokaatiot
feel helpless
|completely helpless
|helpless victim
|helpless child
Synonyymit
powerless (Emphasizes a lack of control or influence rather than physical inability.)
Antonyymit
capable (Suggests having the ability or power to act effectively.)
Teemat
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Not able to do anything to help yourself or stop something bad.
Lacking the ability or strength to take action or protect oneself from harm or difficulty.
B1
2
tehetetlen
B2
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is helpless against [something]
We were helpless against the rising floodwaters.
Tehetetlenek voltunk az egyre emelkedő árvízzel szemben.
He felt helpless to change the unfair decision.
Tehetetlennek érezte magát: nem tudott változtatni az igazságtalan döntésen.
The villagers were helpless in the face of the drought.
Oppijaesimerkit
I am helpless against this big problem.
Tehetetlen vagyok ezzel a nagy problémával szemben.
She was helpless to stop the fight.
Tehetetlen volt, nem tudta megállítani a verekedést.
We were helpless in the heavy snow.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'helpless' with 'hopeless'. 'Helpless' is about inability to act; 'hopeless' is about no chance of success.
Merkitys
Unable to stop something from happening
Kollokaatiot
helpless against the storm
|helpless in the face of
|helpless to stop
Synonyymit
defenseless (Highlights a lack of protection against an attack or harm.)
Antonyymit
resistant (Able to withstand or prevent something from affecting you.)
Teemat
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Not able to stop something from happening.
Unable to prevent or stop an event, action, or situation from occurring.
A2
3
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is helpless and needs [someone/something]
The accident left him helpless and bedridden for months.
A baleset után hónapokig magatehetetlenül feküdt az ágyban.
Helpless patients require constant attention from nurses.
A magatehetetlen betegeknek állandó ápolói felügyeletre van szükségük.
The kitten was helpless without its mother.
Oppijaesimerkit
The sick man is helpless in bed.
A beteg férfi magatehetetlenül fekszik az ágyban.
The baby is helpless and needs food.
A kisbaba magatehetetlen, és meg kell etetni.
She is helpless after the fall.
Merkitys
Requiring complete care from others
Kollokaatiot
helpless patient
|helpless elderly
|helpless animal
Synonyymit
dependent (Focuses on relying on others, not necessarily due to inability to act physically.)
Antonyymit
self-sufficient (Able to take care of oneself without help from others.)
Teemat
healthcare
|daily life
|health
|daily_life
Määritelmä
Needing other people to take care of you completely.
Needing others to provide all necessary care and assistance due to age, illness, or disability.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
helpless
IPA
GB/hˈɛlpləs/
US/hˈɛlpləs/
Tavut ja painotus
help - less (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (help)
Taivutusmuodot
Adjective
- Base: helpless
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
feel helpless
1/fˈil hˈɛlpləs/
fixed phrase
To feel unable to act or help
To have the feeling that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.
Esimerkit
- I felt helpless watching the disaster on TV.
- Parents often feel helpless when their children are sick.
helpless with laughter
1/hˈɛlpləs wˈɪθ lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
Laughing so much you can't control yourself
Laughing so much that you cannot stop or do anything else.
Esimerkit
- He was helpless with laughter after hearing the joke.
- They were all helpless with laughter during the comedy show.
stand by helplessly
1/stˈænd bˈaɪ hˈɛlpləsli/
fixed phrase
Watch without being able to help
To watch something happen without being able to do anything about it.
Esimerkit
- We stood by helplessly as the house burned down.
- She stood by helplessly while her friend was taken away.