junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
Englanti
~ 2900
alacsonyabb beosztású, alacsonyabb rangú, junior, fiatalabb, harmadéves, tizenegyedikes, alárendelt, beosztott, alacsonyabb rendű személy, junior munkatárs, ifj., ifjabb
B1
1
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is junior to [someone]
She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
A céges hierarchiában alacsonyabb beosztású nála.
As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
Junior partnerként kevesebb döntési jogköre van.
In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
Oppijaesimerkit
I am junior to my boss.
Alacsonyabb beosztású vagyok a főnökömnél.
She is a junior member of the team.
A csapat egyik alacsonyabb beosztású tagja.
He is a junior officer in the army.
This job is for junior workers.
We have many junior staff here.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
Merkitys
Lower in position or importance
Kollokaatiot
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
Synonyymit
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
Antonyymit
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
Teemat
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Having a lower rank, position, or status compared to another person in the same organization or context.
B2
2
fiatalabb
A1
Käyttömalli:
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
He is three years junior to me.
Három évvel fiatalabb nálam.
My brother is junior to me by two years.
Az öcsém két évvel fiatalabb nálam.
She is the junior sibling in the family.
He married a woman ten years his junior.
Oppijaesimerkit
I am two years junior to her.
Két évvel fiatalabb vagyok nála.
My sister is junior to me.
A húgom fiatalabb nálam.
He is my junior brother.
She married someone five years her junior.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
Merkitys
Younger than another person
Kollokaatiot
junior sibling
|junior colleague
Synonyymit
younger (A more general word for less age.)
Antonyymit
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
Teemat
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Being younger than another person, especially within a family or group.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
3
harmadéves
B1
She’s a junior at Boston University.
A Boston University harmadéves hallgatója.
My son is a high school junior this year.
A fiam idén tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
Juniors can start applying for internships.
As a junior, he took advanced classes.
Oppijaesimerkit
I am a junior in college.
Harmadéves vagyok az egyetemen.
She is a high school junior.
Ő tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
He became a junior last year.
Many juniors take part-time jobs.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
Merkitys
Third-year student in high school or college
Kollokaatiot
high school junior
|college junior
Synonyymit
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
Antonyymit
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
Teemat
education
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
A student in the third year of a four-year program, especially in U.S. high school or college systems.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
4
The seniors help train the juniors.
A tapasztaltabb munkatársak segítenek betanítani a junior munkatársakat.
She mentors juniors in the law firm.
Mentorálja az ügyvédi iroda junior munkatársait.
As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
Oppijaesimerkit
I help new juniors at work.
Segítek az új junior munkatársaknak a munkahelyemen.
Juniors learn from seniors.
A junior munkatársak a tapasztaltabbaktól tanulnak.
She trains juniors at the office.
We have ten juniors in our team.
Merkitys
Person with lower position or rank
Kollokaatiot
train juniors
|mentor juniors
Synonyymit
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Antonyymit
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
Teemat
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Someone who holds a lower position or rank compared to others in the same organization or group.
B2
5
Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
Ifjabb Martin Luther King polgárjogi vezető volt.
His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
Ifjabb John Smithnek hívják, az apja után.
The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
Oppijaesimerkit
My name is Paul Adams Junior.
A nevem ifjabb Paul Adams.
He is called James Brown Junior.
Ifjabb James Brownnak hívják.
His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
Merkitys
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
Synonyymit
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
Teemat
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Used after a man's name to indicate he has the same name as his father and is younger than him.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
Tavut ja painotus
ju - ni - or (3 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
Taivutusmuodot
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
Sanaperhe
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
Ilmaukset
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
Esimerkit
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
Esimerkit
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.