Englanti - Unkari

low

gb/lˈoʊ/ us/lˈoʊ/
A1 Englanti
~ 400
alacsony, kevés, lehangolt, erőtlen, alacsonyan, mélypont
A1
1
Käyttömalli:
[something] is low
The fence is too low to keep the dog in.
A kerítés túl alacsony ahhoz, hogy bent tartsa a kutyát.
They built a low wall around the garden.
Alacsony falat építettek a kert köré.
The clouds are very low today.
Oppijaesimerkit
The chair is low.
A szék alacsony.
The wall is low.
A fal alacsony.
The clouds are low.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'low' with 'short' when describing people. 'Low' is not used for a person's height.
Merkitys
Not high in position or height
Kollokaatiot
low wall |low table |low ceiling |low shelf
Synonyymit
short (Often used for vertical extent, especially people or objects; 'low' is more about position or level.)
Antonyymit
high (Indicates a large distance from bottom to top or from the ground.)
Teemat
daily life |descriptions |space |core_vocabulary
Määritelmä

Not high; close to the ground.

Situated a short distance from the ground or a reference point; not high.

A2
2
Käyttömalli:
low [noun]
The store is offering low prices this week.
Ebben az üzletben ezen a héten alacsonyak az árak.
My phone battery is low.
Lemerülőben van a telefonom akkumulátora.
She has low confidence in her work.
Oppijaesimerkit
The price is low.
Az ár alacsony.
The water is low in the river.
Alacsony a folyó vízállása.
My phone battery is low.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes use 'few' instead of 'low' for uncountable nouns like 'temperature' or 'energy'.
Merkitys
Small in amount, degree, or intensity
Kollokaatiot
low price |low temperature |low risk |low energy
Synonyymit
reduced (Implies something has been made less than before.)
Antonyymit
high (Indicates a large amount, degree, or intensity.)
Teemat
descriptions |measurement |core_vocabulary
Määritelmä

Not much; less than normal.

Being below the usual or expected amount, degree, or intensity.

B1
3
Käyttömalli:
feel low
I've been feeling low since the exam results.
A vizsgaeredmények óta lehangolt vagyok.
She was in a low mood all day.
Egész nap lehangolt volt.
After the illness, he felt very low.
Oppijaesimerkit
I feel low today.
Ma lehangolt vagyok.
She is low after the bad news.
A rossz hír óta lehangolt.
He feels low this week.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'low' with 'slow' when describing feelings, but they are unrelated.
Merkitys
Feeling sad or lacking energy
Kollokaatiot
feel low |emotionally low |a low mood
Synonyymit
depressed ('Depressed' is stronger and often used for clinical conditions.)
Antonyymit
cheerful (Describes feeling happy and positive.)
Teemat
emotions |health |core_vocabulary
Määritelmä

Feeling sad or tired; not feeling good.

Feeling unhappy, discouraged, or physically weak.

A2
4
The bird flew low over the water.
A madár alacsonyan repült a víz fölött.
Keep your head low in the tunnel.
Tartsd alacsonyan a fejed az alagútban.
He bent low to pick up the coin.
Oppijaesimerkit
The bird flies low.
A madár alacsonyan repül.
He sits low on the chair.
Alacsonyan ül a széken.
She walks low under the tree.
Merkitys
At a small height or level
Kollokaatiot
fly low |stoop low
Synonyymit
downward ('Downward' implies direction; 'low' indicates position.)
Antonyymit
high (At a large height above the ground.)
Teemat
movement |descriptions |space |core_vocabulary
Määritelmä

Close to the ground or a lower place.

At a position close to the ground or a reference point.

SUBSTANTIIVI B2
5
Sales have hit a new low this year.
Az eladások idén új mélypontra süllyedtek.
He reached a personal low after losing his job.
Miután elveszítette az állását, személyes mélypontra jutott.
Her confidence was at an all-time low.
Oppijaesimerkit
Sales are at a low now.
Az eladások most mélyponton vannak.
I am at a low in my life.
Életem mélypontján vagyok.
Her mood is at a low point.
Merkitys
A period of reduced strength or quality
Kollokaatiot
an all-time low |a new low
Synonyymit
downturn ('Downturn' is often used for economic contexts.)
Antonyymit
peak (The highest or best point of something.)
Teemat
emotions |business |core_vocabulary
Määritelmä

A time when something is not strong or good.

A time or condition when something is at its weakest, least active, or least successful point.

Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
low
IPA
GB/lˈoʊ/
US/lˈoʊ/
Tavut ja painotus
low (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (low)
Taivutusmuodot
Adjective
  • Base: low
  • Comparative: lower
  • Superlative: lowest
Noun
  • Base: low
  • Plural: low, lows
Sanaperhe
Forms
lows noun lower adjective A2 lowest adjective
Related words
lowland noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
high adjective A1
Advanced or less common
lowness noun lowly adjective B2
Ilmaukset

get low

1
/ɡˈɛt lˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

Lower your body toward the ground

To bend your body down closer to the floor or ground.

Esimerkit
  • Get low so they can’t see you through the window.
  • During the fire drill, we were told to get low to avoid smoke.

lay low

1
/lˈeɪ lˈoʊ/
idiom informal

Stay quiet to avoid attention

To stay quiet and not be noticed for some time.

Esimerkit
  • After the argument, he decided to lay low for a few days.
  • The suspect is laying low until things calm down.

low blow

1
/lˈoʊ blˈoʊ/
idiom informal

An unfair and hurtful action or comment

Something you say or do that is unfair and hurts someone’s feelings.

Esimerkit
  • Bringing up his past mistakes was a real low blow.
  • It was a low blow to criticize her in front of everyone.

low profile

1
/lˈoʊ pɹˈoʊfˌaɪl/
fixed phrase

Avoiding public attention or publicity

Staying out of public attention and not being noticed much.

Esimerkit
  • He kept a low profile after leaving the company.
  • The celebrity has maintained a low profile since the scandal.

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