patronize
gb/pˈætɹənˌaɪz/ us/pˈætɹənˌaɪz/
B2
Englanti
lekezel, vásárol, jár, pártfogol
VERBI
C1
1
lekezel
B2
Käyttömalli:
patronize [someone]
Please don’t patronize me—I understand what you’re saying.
Kérlek, ne kezelj le — értem, mit mondasz.
He apologized for his patronizing tone during the meeting.
Elnézést kért a megbeszélésen használt lekezelő hangneméért.
The instructions were so basic that many users felt patronized.
Oppijaesimerkit
Don’t patronize me.
Ne kezelj le.
She felt patronized by his comments.
Úgy érezte, hogy a megjegyzéseivel lekezeli őt.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this with the meaning “to be a customer of a business.” Context usually makes it clear (people vs. shops).
Merkitys
Talk down to someone
Kollokaatiot
patronize someone
|feel patronized
|stop patronizing me
|a patronizing tone
|patronizing attitude
|sound patronizing
|come across as patronizing
|talk to someone in a patronizing way
|patronize your staff
|patronize the way someone speaks
Synonyymit
condescend to (Often implies showing superiority openly or indirectly.)
|
talk down to (More informal; focuses on the way someone speaks.)
|
treat like a child (Emphasizes being overly simple or overhelpful.)
Antonyymit
respect (Treat someone as an equal with proper regard.)
|
defer to (Show respect by letting the other person lead or decide.)
Teemat
communication
|emotions
|relationships
|conflict
Määritelmä
To treat someone as if they are less intelligent or less important than you.
To speak or behave toward someone in a way that shows you think you are superior, especially by being falsely kind, overly simple, or condescending.
VERBI
B2
FORMAL
2
Käyttömalli:
patronize [business/place]
We try to patronize local businesses whenever we can.
Amikor csak tudunk, igyekszünk a helyi vállalkozásoknál vásárolni.
The café depends on students who patronize it after class.
A kávézó azokra a diákokra támaszkodik, akik óra után odajárnak.
If the service is bad, customers won’t patronize the store again.
Oppijaesimerkit
I like to patronize small businesses.
Szeretek kisvállalkozásoknál vásárolni.
Many people patronize this restaurant on weekends.
Sokan járnak ebbe az étterembe hétvégén.
Tyypillinen virhe:
This meaning is more formal than “go to” or “shop at.” Avoid using it when talking about people (that usually means “talk down to”).
Merkitys
Be a customer of a business
Kollokaatiot
patronize a restaurant
|patronize a shop
|patronize a bar
|patronize local businesses
|patronize small businesses
|customers who patronize
|encourage people to patronize
|regularly patronize
|patronize an establishment
|patronize a café
Synonyymit
shop at (More common and neutral in everyday speech.)
|
go to (Broader; does not necessarily imply spending money.)
|
frequent (More formal; emphasizes regular visits.)
Antonyymit
boycott (Deliberately refuse to buy from a business.)
|
avoid (Choose not to go to or use a place.)
Teemat
business
|shopping
|daily_life
|food_and_drink
Määritelmä
To buy things from a shop or use a business, often regularly.
To go to a shop, restaurant, or other business and buy its goods or services, especially regularly.
VERBI
C1
FORMAL
3
pártfogol
C1
Käyttömalli:
patronize [artist/organization/cause]
For years, she patronized young musicians by paying for their training.
Évekig pártfogolta a fiatal zenészeket azzal, hogy fizette a képzésüket.
The foundation patronizes several cultural projects in the city.
Az alapítvány több kulturális projektet is pártfogol a városban.
In the past, wealthy families often patronized painters and composers.
Oppijaesimerkit
The company patronized a local art program.
A cég pártfogolt egy helyi művészeti programot.
He patronized the theatre with donations.
Adományokkal pártfogolta a színházat.
Tyypillinen virhe:
In modern everyday English, people more often say “support,” “fund,” or “sponsor.”
Merkitys
Support an artist or project
Kollokaatiot
patronize the arts
|patronize an artist
|patronize a theatre company
|patronize a charity
|patronize a project
|wealthy patrons who patronize
|patronize a gallery
|patronize cultural institutions
Synonyymit
support (More general and common.)
|
sponsor (Often linked to funding in exchange for publicity or benefits.)
|
fund (Focuses specifically on providing money.)
Antonyymit
defund (Remove financial support.)
|
undermine (Actively damage efforts rather than support them.)
Teemat
arts
|money
|culture
|business
Määritelmä
To support someone (especially in the arts) by giving money or help.
To support an artist, organization, or cause by giving money, resources, or influence; to act as a patron.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
patronize
IPA
GB/pˈætɹənˌaɪz/
US/pˈætɹənˌaɪz/
Tavut ja painotus
pat - ron - ize (3 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (pat)
Taivutusmuodot
Verb
- Base: patronize
- 3rd Person Singular: patronizes
- Present Participle: patronizing
- Past: patronized
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
don’t patronize me.
1/dˈoʊnt pˈætɹənˌaɪz mˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
Stop talking down to me
Stop treating me like I’m stupid.
Esimerkit
- Don’t patronize me—I’ve done this job for years.
- She snapped, “Don’t patronize me,” when he tried to explain the obvious.
- “Don’t patronize me,” he said, “just answer the question.”
Oppijaesimerkit
- Don’t patronize me.
- Please don’t patronize me.
patronize the arts
1/pˈætɹənˌaɪz ðə ˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
formal
Support arts with money
To support art and artists with money or help.
Esimerkit
- The family has long patronized the arts in the region.
- Many businesses patronize the arts through donations and grants.
- She believes governments should patronize the arts more actively.
Oppijaesimerkit
- Some people patronize the arts by donating money.