promise
gb/pɹˈɑməs/ us/pɹˈɑməs/
A2
Englanti
~ 2500
megígér, ígér, ígéret, ígéretes, potenciál
VERBI
A2
1
Käyttömalli:
to promise [someone] [something]
I promise I'll call you when I arrive.
Ígérem, hogy felhívlak, amikor megérkezem.
She promised to finish the report by Friday.
Megígérte, hogy péntekig befejezi a jelentést.
They promised him a promotion if he met his targets.
He promised his parents he would study harder.
Oppijaesimerkit
I promise to help you.
Megígérem, hogy segítek neked.
She promised to come to my party.
Megígérte, hogy eljön a bulimra.
They promised me a new bike.
He promised to call me tomorrow.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'promise' with 'hope'; 'hope' expresses desire, but 'promise' expresses commitment.
Merkitys
Say you will do something
Kollokaatiot
promise faithfully
|promise to help
|promise someone something
|keep a promise
Synonyymit
pledge (More formal and serious than 'promise', often used in official contexts.)
Antonyymit
break (To fail to do what you said you would do.)
Teemat
communication
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To say you will surely do or give something in the future.
To declare that you will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.
SUBSTANTIIVI
A2
2
ígéret
A2
Käyttömalli:
make/keep/break a promise
He made a promise to help her move house.
Ígéretet tett, hogy segít neki a költözésben.
It was a promise she intended to keep.
Olyan ígéret volt, amelyet be is akart tartani.
Breaking a promise can damage trust.
The politician's promises were met with skepticism.
Oppijaesimerkit
I made a promise to my friend.
Ígéretet tettem a barátomnak.
She kept her promise to visit me.
Betartotta az ígéretét, és meglátogatott.
He broke his promise.
We must keep our promises.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes use 'promise' without an article when it needs one, e.g., 'I made promise' instead of 'I made a promise'.
Merkitys
A statement of commitment
Kollokaatiot
make a promise
|keep a promise
|break a promise
|empty promise
Synonyymit
commitment (Implies a strong moral or formal obligation, not just words.)
Antonyymit
lie (In this context, a false statement with no intention of fulfilling it.)
Teemat
communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
Words that say someone will surely do or give something later.
A declaration that someone will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
3
The young athlete shows great promise.
A fiatal sportoló nagyon ígéretes.
This new technology holds promise for cancer treatment.
Ez az új technológia ígéretesnek tűnik a rák kezelésében.
Her early work was full of promise.
Oppijaesimerkit
He shows promise as a writer.
Íróként ígéretes.
This idea has promise.
Ez az ötlet ígéretes.
She is full of promise.
The project holds much promise.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this sense with the 'commitment' meaning; here it refers to potential, not a guarantee.
Merkitys
Potential for success
Kollokaatiot
show promise
|full of promise
|hold promise
Synonyymit
potential ('Potential' is more general and can refer to any capability, not just positive signs.)
Antonyymit
hopelessness (The state of having no chance for improvement or success.)
Teemat
career
|education
|personal development
|business
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
A sign that someone or something may be good or successful later.
The quality of showing potential for success, improvement, or excellence in the future.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
promise
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑməs/
US/pɹˈɑməs/
Tavut ja painotus
prom - ise (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (prom)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: promise
- Plural: promise, promises
Verb
- Base: promise
- 3rd Person Singular: promises
- Present Participle: promising
- Past: promised
Sanaperhe
Forms
promises
noun
promising
verb
promised
verb
Related words
promisingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unpromising
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
promissory
adjective
Ilmaukset
break a promise
1/bɹˈeɪk ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Fail to do what you promised
To not do what you said you would do before.
Esimerkit
- He broke his promise and didn't show up.
- Breaking a promise can hurt someone's feelings.
empty promise
1/ˈɛmpti pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Promise with no intention to keep it
A promise that someone will not really keep.
Esimerkit
- Many voters felt the campaign pledges were empty promises.
- He made empty promises just to keep her happy.
keep a promise
1/kˈip ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Do what you promised
To do what you said you would do before.
Esimerkit
- She always keeps her promises, no matter how difficult it is.
- Keeping a promise builds trust between people.
show promise
1/ʃˈoʊ pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Display signs of potential success
To seem like you will be good or successful later.
Esimerkit
- The new software shows promise in early tests.
- She shows great promise as a pianist.