survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
Englanti
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
VERBI
A2
1
túlél
B1
Käyttömalli:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
Oppijaesimerkit
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
Merkitys
Continue living after danger
Kollokaatiot
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
Synonyymit
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
Antonyymit
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
Teemat
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
VERBI
B1
2
Käyttömalli:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
Oppijaesimerkit
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
Merkitys
Continue existing after hardship
Kollokaatiot
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
Synonyymit
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
Antonyymit
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
Teemat
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Määritelmä
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
VERBI
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
Käyttömalli:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
Oppijaesimerkit
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
Merkitys
Live longer than someone else
Kollokaatiot
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
Synonyymit
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
Antonyymit
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
Teemat
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Määritelmä
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
Tavut ja painotus
sur - vive (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Taivutusmuodot
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
Esimerkit
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
Esimerkit
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.