switch
gb/swˈɪt͡ʃ/ us/swˈɪt͡ʃ/
A1
Englanti
~ 2000
vált, kapcsol, kapcsoló, cserél, váltás, változás, átállás
VERBI
A2
1
vált
B1
Käyttömalli:
to switch from [something] to [something]
She decided to switch careers after ten years in finance.
A pénzügyben eltöltött tíz év után úgy döntött, pályát vált.
I switched from tea to coffee in the mornings.
Reggelente teáról kávéra váltottam.
You can switch the language settings in the app.
He switched from being a defender to a midfielder during the game.
They switched their focus to online sales.
Oppijaesimerkit
I switched from my old phone to a new one.
A régi telefonomról egy új telefonra váltottam.
He switched from running to walking.
Futásról gyaloglásra váltott.
We switched rooms because it was too noisy.
She switched her seat to be near the window.
The teacher switched the topic of the lesson.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'switch' with 'swap'. 'Switch' usually means changing from one state or activity to another, while 'swap' means exchanging two items between people.
Merkitys
Change setting or activity
Kollokaatiot
switch jobs
|switch sides
|switch channels
|switch gears
|switch focus
Synonyymit
change (More general; not limited to settings or modes.)
Antonyymit
maintain (Means to keep the same without changing.)
Teemat
daily life
|technology
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To stop using one thing and start using another.
To change from one thing to another, such as a setting, activity, or method.
VERBI
A1
2
kapcsol
A2
Käyttömalli:
to switch [something] on/off
Switch off the lights when you leave the room.
Kapcsold le a villanyt, amikor kimész a szobából.
He switched on the heater because it was cold.
Bekapcsolta a fűtést, mert hideg volt.
You should switch your phone off during the flight.
Oppijaesimerkit
Please switch on the fan.
Kérlek, kapcsold be a ventilátort.
She switched off her laptop.
Kikapcsolta a laptopját.
I switched the light on in my room.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes omit 'on' or 'off' and just say 'switch the light', which can be unclear.
Merkitys
Turn device on or off
Kollokaatiot
switch on the light
|switch off the TV
|switch the computer on
Synonyymit
activate (More formal; often used for systems or processes.)
Antonyymit
deactivate (Means to turn something off or make it inactive.)
Teemat
technology
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To make a machine or light start or stop by pressing a button or moving a switch.
To turn a device or machine on or off by using its control switch.
SUBSTANTIIVI
A1
3
kapcsoló
A2
The light switch is next to the door.
A villanykapcsoló az ajtó mellett van.
Flip the switch to turn on the fan.
A ventilátor bekapcsolásához billentsd át a kapcsolót.
He replaced a broken power switch on his computer.
Oppijaesimerkit
The switch is on the wall.
A kapcsoló a falon van.
I turned off the fan with the switch.
A kapcsolóval kapcsoltam ki a ventilátort.
She pressed the switch to start the machine.
Merkitys
Electrical control device
Kollokaatiot
light switch
|power switch
|toggle switch
Synonyymit
button (Similar function but usually pressed rather than flipped.)
Antonyymit
continuous circuit (A setup with no control break point.)
Teemat
technology
|home
|science
Määritelmä
A small part that you move to turn something on or off.
A device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.
VERBI
A2
4
cserél
A2
Käyttömalli:
to switch [something] with [something]
Can we switch seats so I can see better?
Cserélhetünk helyet, hogy jobban lássak?
They switched shirts after the game.
A meccs után mezt cseréltek.
I switched my sandwich with hers.
Oppijaesimerkit
We switched chairs in class.
Az órán széket cseréltünk.
He switched his pen with mine.
Elcserélte a tollát az enyémmel.
They switched places in the line.
Merkitys
Exchange items with another
Kollokaatiot
switch seats
|switch shirts
|switch partners
Synonyymit
swap ('Swap' is more common for informal exchanges.)
Antonyymit
keep (Means not to exchange or give away.)
Teemat
daily life
|daily_life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
To give someone your thing and take their thing instead.
To give one thing in place of another, often temporarily.
SUBSTANTIIVI
B1
5
The switch from paper tickets to digital ones saved money.
A papírjegyekről a digitális jegyekre való átállással pénzt takarítottak meg.
There has been a sudden switch in public opinion.
Hirtelen változás történt a közvéleményben.
Making the switch to renewable energy will take time.
Oppijaesimerkit
There was a switch in our plan.
Változás történt a tervünkben.
I saw a switch in his mood.
Változást vettem észre a hangulatában.
We made a switch from cars to bikes.
Merkitys
An act of changing something
Kollokaatiot
make a switch
|sudden switch
|switch in policy
Synonyymit
changeover (More formal; often used in business or technology contexts.)
Antonyymit
continuation (Means keeping the same without change.)
Teemat
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Määritelmä
When you stop doing one thing and start doing another.
The act of changing from one thing, setting, or activity to another.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
switch
IPA
GB/swˈɪt͡ʃ/
US/swˈɪt͡ʃ/
Tavut ja painotus
switch (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (switch)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: switch
- Plural: switches
Verb
- Base: switch
- 3rd Person Singular: switches
- Present Participle: switching
- Past: switched
Sanaperhe
Forms
switches
noun
switching
verb
switched
verb
Related words
switchable
adjective
switcher
noun
Advanced or less common
switchover
noun
switchboard
noun
Ilmaukset
light switch
1/lˈaɪt swˈɪt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Device for controlling lights
A small control on a wall that turns lights on and off.
Esimerkit
- The light switch is by the door.
- Flip the light switch when you leave.
switch gears
1/swˈɪt͡ʃ ɡˈɪɹz/
idiom
informal
Change activity or approach quickly
To quickly start doing something different from what you were doing before.
Esimerkit
- After discussing politics, she switched gears and talked about sports.
- We need to switch gears and focus on marketing now.
switch off
1/swˈɪt͡ʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Turn something off with a switch
To stop a machine, light, etc. by moving its switch.
Esimerkit
- She switched off all the lights before going out.
- Switch off your phone before boarding the plane.
switch on
1/swˈɪt͡ʃ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Turn something on with a switch
To start a machine, light, etc. by moving its switch.
Esimerkit
- Please switch on the air conditioner before guests arrive.
- He switched on his laptop and began working.
switch over
1/swˈɪt͡ʃ ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Completely change system or method
To change fully from one way of doing something to another.
Esimerkit
- The company will switch over to renewable energy next year.
- Switch over to channel 5 for the news.