themselves
gb/ðəmsˈɛlvz/ us/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
A2
Englanti
~ 500
maguk, egyedül
A2
1
maguk
A2
Käyttömalli:
[they] [verb] themselves
They taught themselves how to play the guitar.
Maguktól tanultak meg gitározni.
The children dressed themselves without help.
A gyerekek segítség nélkül öltöztek fel.
They blame themselves for the mistake.
The team congratulated themselves after the win.
Oppijaesimerkit
They made dinner for themselves.
Vacsorát készítettek maguknak.
The kids washed themselves.
A gyerekek megmosakodtak.
They looked at themselves in the mirror.
They helped themselves to food.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'themselves' with 'each other'. 'They saw themselves' means they saw their own reflection, while 'They saw each other' means they saw one another.
Merkitys
Reflexive pronoun for 'they'
Kollokaatiot
by themselves
|for themselves
|to themselves
|among themselves
Synonyymit
their own selves (A more emphatic or formal way to say 'themselves')
Antonyymit
others (Refers to people different from the subject, opposite of reflexive reference)
Teemat
grammar
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Määritelmä
Used when 'they' do something to the same people or things that are the subject.
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'they', used when the subject and object of a verb are the same people or things.
B1
2
maguk
B1
Käyttömalli:
[they] themselves [verb]
They themselves admitted it was a bad idea.
Ők maguk ismerték be, hogy rossz ötlet volt.
The players themselves chose the coach.
Maguk a játékosok választották ki az edzőt.
The witnesses themselves confirmed the story.
Oppijaesimerkit
They themselves started the project.
Ők maguk indították el a projektet.
The teachers themselves wrote the exam.
Maguk a tanárok állították össze a vizsgát.
The workers themselves fixed the problem.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes place 'themselves' incorrectly in the sentence. For emphasis, it typically comes right after the subject or at the end of a clause.
Merkitys
Emphatic pronoun for 'they'
Kollokaatiot
they themselves said
|they themselves admitted
|they themselves decided
Synonyymit
personally (Can be used similarly for emphasis, but is an adverb and not a pronoun)
Teemat
grammar
|emphasis
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Määritelmä
Used to show it was really 'they' and not someone else who did something.
Used to emphasize the identity of the subject 'they' as being the ones who performed an action.
A2
3
egyedül
A1
Käyttömalli:
by themselves
They live by themselves in the countryside.
Egyedül élnek vidéken.
The children went to school by themselves for the first time.
A gyerekek először mentek egyedül iskolába.
They traveled by themselves across Europe.
Oppijaesimerkit
They went to the park by themselves.
Egyedül mentek a parkba.
The boy fixed the bike by himself.
A fiú egyedül javította meg a biciklit.
They cooked by themselves.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'by themselves' with 'themselves' as a simple reflexive; 'by' adds the meaning of being alone or independent.
Merkitys
Alone without help or company
Kollokaatiot
all by themselves
|live by themselves
Synonyymit
alone ('Alone' is an adjective/adverb; 'by themselves' is a phrase with similar meaning)
Antonyymit
together (Indicates being with others, opposite of alone)
Teemat
independence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Määritelmä
Used when 'they' are alone or do something without help from anyone else.
Used to indicate that 'they' are alone or acting without help from others.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
themselves
IPA
GB/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
US/ðəmsˈɛlvz/
Tavut ja painotus
them - selves (2 tavua)
Stress on 2nd syllable (selves)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
- Base: themselves
- Plural: themselveses
Sanaperhe
Ilmaukset
be beside themselves (with emotion)
1/bˈi bɪsˈaɪd ðəmsˈɛlvz wˈɪθ ɪmˈoʊʃən/
idiom
Extremely upset or excited
To be very upset, angry, or excited.
Esimerkit
- They were beside themselves with joy at the news.
- The parents were beside themselves with worry.
by themselves
1/bˈaɪ ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
Alone without help or company
Without help from anyone else; alone.
Esimerkit
- They finished the project by themselves.
- The children went to school by themselves for the first time.
in and of themselves
1/ˈɪn ˈænd əv ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered alone, without outside factors
Looked at alone, without thinking about anything else.
Esimerkit
- These facts, in and of themselves, are not enough to prove guilt.
- In and of themselves, the changes seem small.
keep to themselves
1/kˈip tə ðəmsˈɛlvz/
fixed phrase
Avoid social interaction with others
To not talk or mix much with other people.
Esimerkit
- They tend to keep to themselves at parties.
- The new neighbors keep to themselves most of the time.