Englanti

abandon

gb/əbˈændən/ us/əbˈændən/
B1 Englanti
~ 2200
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Verbi B1 action
1

Leave something or someone behind

To go away from someone or something and not come back.

Käyttömalli: to abandon [someone/something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abandon' with 'forget'. 'Abandon' means to leave permanently, not just to fail to remember.
Synonyymit
desert (Often used for leaving people in difficult situations, can sound more emotional.)
Antonyymit
keep (To continue to have or care for something instead of leaving it.)
Kollokaatiot
abandon a child |abandon a pet |abandon a plan |abandon a vehicle
Teemat
daily life |relationships |travel |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • They had to abandon the car when it broke down in the snow.
  • The soldiers were ordered to abandon their post.
  • She felt betrayed when her best friend abandoned her during the crisis.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • I had to abandon my bike in the rain.
  • He abandoned his dog when he moved away.
  • The family abandoned their home after the storm.
Verbi B1 action
2

Stop doing something before completion

To stop doing something before it is finished.

Käyttömalli: to abandon [a plan/project/activity]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abandon' with 'cancel'. 'Cancel' means to decide that something will not happen; 'abandon' can also mean stopping something already started.
Synonyymit
give up (More informal; can also mean to stop trying in general.)
Antonyymit
continue (To keep doing something until it is finished.)
Kollokaatiot
abandon a project |abandon a plan |abandon an attempt
Teemat
work |planning |sports |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • The company decided to abandon the new product line after poor test results.
  • She abandoned her studies to take care of her family.
  • We had to abandon the search due to bad weather.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • They abandoned the game because of rain.
  • I abandoned my homework when I felt sick.
  • We abandoned the trip after the car broke down.
Substantiivi B2 state
3

Lack of restraint or control

A way of acting that shows you are not worried about rules or what people think.

Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this noun sense with the verb 'abandon'. The noun refers to a style or manner, not the act of leaving something.
Synonyymit
uninhibitedness (More formal and less common, but with similar meaning.)
Antonyymit
restraint (Control over one's actions and feelings.)
Kollokaatiot
with abandon |reckless abandon |wild abandon
Teemat
emotions |behavior |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • They danced with complete abandon at the party.
  • He spent money with reckless abandon.
  • She hugged her children with joyful abandon.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • The children played with abandon in the park.
  • He sang with abandon in the shower.
  • They ran with abandon on the beach.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
abandon
IPA
GB/əbˈændən/
US/əbˈændən/
Tavut ja painotus
aban - don (2 tavua)
Stress on 2nd syllable (don)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: abandon
  • Plural: abandon
Verb
  • Base: abandon
  • 3rd Person Singular: abandons
  • Present Participle: abandoning
  • Past: abandoned
Sanaperhe
Forms
abandons verb abandoning verb abandoned verb
Core family
abandonment noun B2
Ilmaukset

abandon ship

1
/əbˈændən ʃˈɪp/
fixed phrase

Leave a dangerous situation quickly

To leave a ship or situation quickly because it is dangerous or failing.

Esimerkit
  • When the engine caught fire, the captain ordered everyone to abandon ship.
  • Investors began to abandon ship as the company's shares fell.

with abandon

1
/wˈɪθ əbˈændən/
fixed phrase

Do something without restraint

To do something freely and without caring about rules or limits.

Esimerkit
  • She danced with abandon all night long.
  • They spent their savings with abandon during their vacation.

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