Englanti

herself

gb/hɚsˈɛlf/ us/hɚsˈɛlf/
A2 Englanti
~ 600
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
pronoun A2 relation
1

Reflexive pronoun for 'she'

Used when the woman or girl does something to the same woman or girl, or to make 'she' stronger.

Käyttömalli: [subject] [verb] herself
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'herself' with 'her' in reflexive contexts, e.g., saying 'She hurt her' when they mean 'She hurt herself'.
Synonyymit
itself (Refers to an object, animal, or concept rather than a female person.) | myself (Refers to the speaker instead of a female third person.)
Antonyymit
himself (Refers to a male subject instead of a female.)
Kollokaatiot
by herself |for herself |hurt herself |proud of herself |teach herself
Teemat
grammar |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
Esimerkit
  • She taught herself to play the guitar.
  • The cat scratched herself while climbing the tree.
  • She looked at herself in the mirror.
  • Maria made herself a cup of tea.
  • Anna blamed herself for the mistake.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • She hurt herself with the knife.
  • She is talking to herself.
  • She made herself a sandwich.
  • She can dress herself now.
  • She saw herself in the photo.
pronoun A2 relation
2

Alone, without help (female)

Used to say a woman or girl is alone or does something without help.

Käyttömalli: by herself
Tyypillinen virhe:
Some learners confuse 'by herself' with 'herself' alone, forgetting the preposition 'by' is needed for the 'alone' meaning.
Synonyymit
alone (General term meaning without others present.)
Antonyymit
together (Indicates being with others instead of alone.)
Kollokaatiot
live by herself |travel by herself |sit by herself
Teemat
daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
Esimerkit
  • She went to the movie by herself.
  • Maria lives by herself in a small apartment.
  • Anna enjoys traveling by herself.
  • She sat by herself at the café.
  • The girl walked home by herself.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • She goes to school by herself.
  • She eats lunch by herself.
  • She walks to the park by herself.
  • She sits by herself in class.
  • She plays by herself.
pronoun B1 relation
3

Emphasis on female subject

Used to show it is that woman or girl and no one else.

Käyttömalli: [subject] herself [verb/phrase]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse this emphatic use with reflexive use, thinking it always means the action is done to oneself.
Synonyymit
personally (Can emphasize direct involvement, though not limited to females.)
Kollokaatiot
the Queen herself |the author herself |the teacher herself
Teemat
grammar |core_vocabulary |communication
Esimerkit
  • The CEO herself approved the decision.
  • The author herself will be signing books today.
  • The teacher herself explained the rules.
  • The mayor herself attended the event.
  • The bride herself baked the cake.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • The queen herself came to the party.
  • The singer herself met her fans.
  • The teacher herself talked to me.
  • The boss herself called me.
  • The chef herself cooked my meal.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
herself
IPA
GB/hɚsˈɛlf/
US/hɚsˈɛlf/
Tavut ja painotus
her - self (2 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (her)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: herself
  • Plural: herselves
Sanaperhe
Forms
herselves noun
Related words
she pronoun A1 her pronoun A1 hers pronoun
Ilmaukset

all by herself

1
/ˈɔl bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Completely alone (female)

When a woman or girl does something completely without help from anyone else.

Esimerkit
  • She built the bookshelf all by herself.
  • Anna solved the problem all by herself.

by herself

1
/bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Alone, without others (female)

When a woman or girl is alone or does something without help from anyone else.

Esimerkit
  • She fixed the car by herself.
  • Maria likes to eat by herself at lunch.

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