Englanti

minister

gb/mˈɪnɪstɚ/ us/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
A2 Englanti
~ 400
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Substantiivi B1 entity
1

High-ranking government official

An important person in the government who leads a department.

Käyttömalli: [a/the] minister of [something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'minister' with 'prime minister'; a prime minister is the head of government, while other ministers lead specific departments.
Synonyymit
secretary (In American English, often used instead of 'minister' for government department heads.)
Antonyymit
civil servant (A government worker who is not a political leader or department head.)
Kollokaatiot
foreign minister |prime minister |finance minister |cabinet minister |education minister
Teemat
politics |government |law
Esimerkit
  • The foreign minister met with her counterparts to discuss trade agreements.
  • He was appointed as the new finance minister last year.
  • The education minister announced reforms to the school system.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • The prime minister spoke on TV.
  • Our country has a new health minister.
  • The minister of education visited our school.
Substantiivi A2 entity
2

Clergy member in charge of services

A church leader who leads services and helps people with their faith.

Käyttömalli: [a/the] minister at [a place]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'minister' (religious leader) with 'priest'; 'priest' is more common in Catholic or Orthodox churches, while 'minister' is more common in Protestant churches.
Synonyymit
pastor (Often used interchangeably, though 'pastor' can emphasize care for a congregation.)
Antonyymit
layperson (Someone who is not a member of the clergy.)
Kollokaatiot
ordained minister |wedding minister |church minister |youth minister
Teemat
religion |relationships
Esimerkit
  • The minister delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness.
  • She spoke to the minister about joining the church choir.
  • The couple asked their local minister to officiate their wedding.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • The minister works at our church.
  • I listened to the minister's sermon.
  • The minister will marry them next week.
Verbi formal B2 action
3

Provide help or care

To help or take care of someone who needs it.

Käyttömalli: to minister to [someone/something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Some learners mistakenly use 'minister' without 'to' when meaning 'give care'. The correct form is 'minister to someone'.
Synonyymit
tend (Focuses more on physically taking care of someone, especially when sick.)
Antonyymit
neglect (Failing to give needed help or care.)
Kollokaatiot
minister to the sick |minister to the poor
Teemat
helping |care |health |relationships |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • Volunteers ministered to the victims of the disaster.
  • She spent her weekends ministering to the elderly in the community.
  • The nurse ministered to his wounds after the accident.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • She ministers to old people in her town.
  • He ministers to people who are sick.
  • They minister to children in need.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
minister
IPA
GB/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
US/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
Tavut ja painotus
min - is - ter (3 tavua)
Stress on 1st syllable (min)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: minister
  • Plural: ministers
Verb
  • Base: minister
  • 3rd Person Singular: ministers
  • Present Participle: ministering
  • Past: ministered
Sanaperhe
Forms
ministers noun ministering verb ministered verb
Core family
ministry noun B1 ministerial adjective C1
Related words
administer verb B2 administration noun B1
Ilmaukset

minister to [someone/something]

1
/mˈɪnɪstɚ tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

Give aid or service to someone/something in need

To help or take care of someone or something that needs it.

Esimerkit
  • Doctors and nurses ministered to the injured after the earthquake.
  • She devoted her life to ministering to refugees.

minister without portfolio

2
/mˈɪnɪstɚ wɪðˈaʊt pɔɹtfˈoʊlioʊ/
fixed phrase formal

Government minister without department duties

A government leader who does not manage a specific department but still has important duties.

Esimerkit
  • He was appointed as a minister without portfolio to advise on national security.
  • The cabinet includes two ministers without portfolio.

prime minister

3
/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

Head of government in a parliamentary system

The leader of the government in some countries, chosen by the parliament.

Esimerkit
  • The prime minister announced new environmental policies today.
  • Canada's prime minister met with the president of the United States.

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