Englanti

name

gb/nˈeɪm/ us/nˈeɪm/
A1 Englanti
~ 1600
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Substantiivi A1 entity
1

Word by which someone is known

The word people use to call or talk about a person.

Käyttömalli: [someone]'s name
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'surname' or 'nickname'. 'Name' can mean the whole identifying word(s), not just the family name.
Synonyymit
designation (More formal term, often used in official contexts.)
Antonyymit
anonymity (Refers to the state of having no name known.)
Kollokaatiot
full name |first name |last name |middle name |call by name
Teemat
identity |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication |relationships
Esimerkit
  • Her name is Sarah Johnson.
  • Please write your full name at the top of the form.
  • He forgot my name after we met.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • My name is Tom.
  • What is your name?
  • I can’t remember his name.
Substantiivi A2 entity
2

Word for something's title

The word people use to talk about a thing, place, or group.

Käyttömalli: the name of [something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may confuse 'name' with 'word' — a 'name' is a special kind of word used for identification.
Synonyymit
title (Often used for books, works of art, or positions rather than general objects.)
Kollokaatiot
brand name |street name |company name |product name
Teemat
identity |communication |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • The street name was changed after the war.
  • Do you know the name of this song?
  • That company changed its name last year.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • This is the name of my school.
  • What is the name of this city?
  • I like the name of that shop.
Verbi A2 action
3

Give someone or something a name

To choose and say a word for someone or something so people know what to call it.

Käyttömalli: to name [someone/something] [something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'call' in patterns — 'name someone something' is more formal and deliberate than 'call someone something'.
Synonyymit
call (Informal; can mean to refer to by a certain word without formal naming.)
Kollokaatiot
name after |name officially |name correctly
Teemat
identity |communication |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • They decided to name their daughter Emma.
  • The committee will name a new leader next week.
  • He named his dog after his favorite musician.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • We will name the baby Anna.
  • The teacher named me class leader.
  • I named my cat Snow.
Substantiivi B1 entity
4

Reputation or public standing

What people think about someone or something when they hear the word for it.

Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners may take this sense literally and confuse it with the identifying word meaning; here it refers to reputation.
Synonyymit
reputation (Direct synonym; reputation refers to public opinion broadly, while 'name' in this sense is more figurative.)
Antonyymit
infamy (Refers to being known for something bad.)
Kollokaatiot
make a name for oneself |good name |bad name
Teemat
reputation |society |core_vocabulary |communication |business
Esimerkit
  • She made a name for herself as a talented writer.
  • The scandal ruined his good name.
  • That restaurant has a name for excellent service.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • He has a good name in the city.
  • The school has a bad name now.
  • She made a name in music.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
name
IPA
GB/nˈeɪm/
US/nˈeɪm/
Tavut ja painotus
name (1 tavu)
Stress on 1st syllable (name)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: name
  • Plural: names
Verb
  • Base: name
  • 3rd Person Singular: names
  • Present Participle: naming
  • Past: named
Sanaperhe
Forms
names noun naming verb named verb
Related words
surname noun B1 nickname noun A2 username noun A2 rename verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
nameless adjective
Advanced or less common
namely adverb B2 namesake noun
Ilmaukset

call someone names

1
/kˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn nˈeɪmz/
idiom informal

Insult with mean words

To say unkind words to someone to hurt them.

Esimerkit
  • The children were calling him names on the playground.
  • She got upset when they called her names.

in the name of [something]

1
/ˈɪn ðə nˈeɪm əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

For the sake of something

To do something to support or represent an idea, person, or thing.

Esimerkit
  • They fought in the name of freedom.
  • In the name of science, we must continue this research.

make a name for oneself

1
/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom

Become famous or respected

To become known and respected for doing something well.

Esimerkit
  • She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
  • She made a name for herself in the art world.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.

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