Englanti

obligation

gb/ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/
B1 Englanti
~ 2200
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Substantiivi B1 entity
1

Something you must do

Something you have to do because it is the law, a rule, or the right thing to do.

Käyttömalli: to have an obligation to [do something]
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes confuse 'obligation' with 'option'. An obligation is something you must do, not something you can choose to do.
Synonyymit
duty (Often used for moral or social responsibilities, sometimes less formal than 'obligation'.) | responsibility (More general and can include voluntary roles, not always enforced by rules or laws.)
Antonyymit
freedom (The state of not being bound by duties or constraints.) | option (Something that is a choice rather than a requirement.)
Kollokaatiot
legal obligation |moral obligation |fulfill an obligation |meet an obligation |have an obligation
Teemat
law |ethics |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Esimerkit
  • You have a legal obligation to pay your taxes.
  • Parents have an obligation to care for their children.
  • She felt a strong moral obligation to help the victims.
  • The company has an obligation to protect its employees.
  • He failed to meet his obligations under the contract.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • I have an obligation to go to work every day.
  • We have an obligation to help our friends.
  • She has an obligation to pay the rent.
  • They have an obligation to follow the rules.
Substantiivi formal B2 entity
2

Debt or promised service

Something you must give or do because you agreed to it or owe it.

Käyttömalli: to fulfill an obligation to [someone]
Synonyymit
commitment (An agreement or promise that must be honored, often broader than purely financial obligations.) | liability (A legal term for something owed, often monetary.)
Antonyymit
asset (Something of value owned, opposite of owing something.)
Kollokaatiot
financial obligation |contractual obligation |repay an obligation |outstanding obligation
Teemat
business |finance |law
Esimerkit
  • The company has several outstanding financial obligations.
  • He met all his contractual obligations before leaving the firm.
  • Mortgage payments are one of their largest obligations.
Oppijaesimerkit
  • I have an obligation to pay back the loan.
  • The business has many obligations to the bank.
  • She finished her obligations under the contract.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
obligation
IPA
GB/ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/
Tavut ja painotus
ob - lig - a - tion (4 tavua)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Taivutusmuodot
Noun
  • Base: obligation
  • Plural: obligations
Sanaperhe
Forms
obligations noun
Core family
oblige verb B2 obligatory adjective
Related words
obliging adjective obligingly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-obligatory adjective
Advanced or less common
obligate verb B2
Ilmaukset

feel obliged

1
/fˈil əblˈaɪd͡ʒd/
fixed phrase

Feel you must do something

To feel you should do something because it is polite or right.

Esimerkit
  • I felt obliged to invite him since he invited me.
  • She didn’t want to go but felt obliged after all the help he gave her.

fulfill an obligation

1
/fʊlfˈɪl ən ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Do what you are required to do

To do what you must do because of a law, rule, or promise.

Esimerkit
  • We must fulfill our obligations under the contract.
  • He fulfilled his obligation by paying the fine.

under no obligation

1
/ˈʌndɚ nˈoʊ ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Not required to act

You do not have to do it if you don’t want to.

Esimerkit
  • You are under no obligation to answer that question.
  • She made it clear we were under no obligation to buy anything.

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